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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Fyzické stavy a zranění

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o fyzických stavech a zraněních, jako jsou „rána“, „obezita“, „závrať“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie

alergie

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[Podstatné jméno]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nevolnost

nevolnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána

rána

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[Podstatné jméno]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina

modřina

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[Podstatné jméno]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva

jizva

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[Podstatné jméno]
migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migréna

migréna

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[Podstatné jméno]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita

obezita

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[Podstatné jméno]
dependent

not able to stop taking or using something

závislý

závislý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
to overdose

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

předávkovat

předávkovat

Google Translate
[sloveso]
unconscious

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

bezvědomý

bezvědomý

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
to vomit

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet

zvracet

Google Translate
[sloveso]
dizzy

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

závratný

závratný

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
to faint

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlet

omdlet

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[sloveso]
fit

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

záchvat

záchvat

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[Podstatné jméno]
to swell

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

nabobtnout

nabobtnout

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[sloveso]
to shiver

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

třást se

třást se

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[sloveso]
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

upadnout

upadnout

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[sloveso]
to collapse

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

zkolabovat

zkolabovat

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[sloveso]
coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

komatu

komatu

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[Podstatné jméno]
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

epidemie

epidemie

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[Podstatné jméno]
to infect

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infikovat

infikovat

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[sloveso]
feverish

having or caused by a fever

horečný

horečný

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[Přídavné jméno]
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehydratace

dehydratace

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[Podstatné jméno]
complication

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikace

komplikace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

rozvíjet

rozvíjet

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[sloveso]
severe

very bad, harsh, or intense

vážný

vážný

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[Přídavné jméno]
acute

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akutní

akutní

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[Přídavné jméno]
scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

škrábanec

škrábanec

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[Podstatné jméno]
to sprain

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vymknout

vymknout

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[sloveso]
burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina

popálenina

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[Podstatné jméno]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

agónie

agónie

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[Podstatné jméno]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie

epidemie

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[Podstatné jméno]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie

pandemie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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