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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Fyzické stavy a zranění

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o fyzických stavech a zraněních, jako jsou „rána“, „obezita“, „závrať“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie, přecitlivělost

alergie, přecitlivělost

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
nausea
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nevolnost, nausea

nevolnost, nausea

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom

modřina, hematom

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
scar
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva, ránové zjizvení

jizva, ránové zjizvení

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
migraine
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migréna, migrena

migréna, migrena

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause migraine, like certain foods .
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
dependent
[Přídavné jméno]

not able to stop taking or using something

závislý, závislý na (něčem)

závislý, závislý na (něčem)

Ex: Some people become dependent on their phones for constant stimulation.
to overdose
[sloveso]

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

předávkovat, předávkovat se

předávkovat, předávkovat se

unconscious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

bezvědomí, v bezvědomí

bezvědomí, v bezvědomí

Ex: The accident left unconscious and unable to react .
to vomit
[sloveso]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet, vomitovat

zvracet, vomitovat

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might vomiting soon .
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

točivý, závratný

točivý, závratný

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.
to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, zkolabovat

omdlít, zkolabovat

Ex: Last night, he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie.
fit
[Podstatné jméno]

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

záchvat, epileptický záchvat

záchvat, epileptický záchvat

to swell
[sloveso]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

otok, zvětšit se

otok, zvětšit se

Ex: After the long flight , his swelled due to poor circulation .
to shiver
[sloveso]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

 třást se,  chvět se

třást se, chvět se

to relapse
[sloveso]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

relabovat, znovu onemocnět

relabovat, znovu onemocnět

to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized collapsing at home .
coma
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

komatózní stav, komatóza

komatózní stav, komatóza

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of coma.
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

 vypuknutí,  nástup

vypuknutí, nástup

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
to infect
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infikovat, nakažovat

infikovat, nakažovat

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
feverish
[Přídavné jméno]

having or caused by a fever

horečnatý, febrilní

horečnatý, febrilní

Ex: feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .
dehydration
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehydratace, odvodnění

dehydratace, odvodnění

complication
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikace, další zdravotní problém

komplikace, další zdravotní problém

to develop
[sloveso]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

vyvinout, rozvinout

vyvinout, rozvinout

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her develop skin cancer in her forties .
severe
[Přídavné jméno]

very harsh or intense

Ex: He severe criticism for his actions .
acute
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akutní, náhlý

akutní, náhlý

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
scratch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

škaredka, škrábnutí

škaredka, škrábnutí

to sprain
[sloveso]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vyvrtnout, vymknout

vyvrtnout, vymknout

Ex: sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .
burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, spálenina

popálenina, spálenina

agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

agónie, utrpení

agónie, utrpení

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, nákaza

epidemie, nákaza

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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