TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 身体的条件と傷害
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「傷」「肥満」「めまい」などの身体的状態や怪我に関する英単語を学びます。
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a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

アレルギー
the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

吐き気, むかつき
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

傷跡, 瘢痕
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

片頭痛, 頭痛
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥満, 過体重
not able to stop taking or using something

依存している
to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

過剰摂取する, オーバードースする
(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

意識不明の, 無意識の
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

吐く, 嘔吐する
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気を失う, 気絶する
an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

発作, 痙攣
to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

腫れる, 膨らむ
(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

気を失う, 倒れる
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏睡, 昏睡状態
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

発生, 流行
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染させる, 伝染させる
having or caused by a fever

熱のある, 熱っぽい
a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

合併症, 医学的合併症
to start to have a particular disease or problem

発症する, 患う
very harsh or intense

深刻な, 厳しい
(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

急性の, 深刻な
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

引っかき傷, 擦り傷
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

捻る, 挫く
severe physical or mental pain

苦痛, 苦悩
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 感染症の蔓延
TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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