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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 体調と怪我

ここではTOEFL試験に必要な「傷」「肥満」「めまい」などの体調や怪我に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

アレルギー

アレルギー

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[名詞]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

吐き気

吐き気

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[名詞]
wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

創傷

創傷

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[名詞]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

傷

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[名詞]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

皮膚の傷跡

皮膚の傷跡

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[名詞]
migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

偏頭痛

偏頭痛

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[名詞]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥満

肥満

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[名詞]
dependent

not able to stop taking or using something

依存

依存

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[形容詞]
to overdose

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

満腹

満腹

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[動詞]
unconscious

unaware of the surroundings and not responsiveness, typically caused by either an illness or injury

無意識

無意識

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[形容詞]
to vomit

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

吐く

吐く

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[動詞]
dizzy

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまい

めまい

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[形容詞]
to faint

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気を失う

気を失う

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[動詞]
fit

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

フィット

フィット

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[名詞]
to swell

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

[動詞]
to shiver

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

震える

震える

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[動詞]
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

逆戻りする

逆戻りする

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[動詞]
to collapse

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

気を失う

気を失う

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[動詞]
coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

コマ

コマ

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[名詞]
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

発生

発生

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[名詞]
to infect

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

誰かを病気にする

誰かを病気にする

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[動詞]
feverish

having or caused by a fever

熱っぽい

熱っぽい

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[形容詞]
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

脱水

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[名詞]
complication

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

複雑

複雑

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[名詞]
to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

展開する

展開する

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[動詞]
severe

very bad, harsh, or intense

厳しい

厳しい

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[形容詞]
acute

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

非常に深刻な(病気)

非常に深刻な(病気)

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[形容詞]
scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

スクラッチ

スクラッチ

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[名詞]
to sprain

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

挫く

挫く

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[動詞]
burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

火傷

火傷

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[名詞]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

激痛

激痛

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[名詞]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[名詞]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

流行病

流行病

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[名詞]
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