托福必备词汇 - 身体状况和伤害

在这里,你将学习一些关于身体状况和伤害的英语单词,如“伤口”、“肥胖”、“头晕”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
allergy [名词]
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过敏

Ex: He carries an epinephrine injector at all times due to his severe bee sting allergy .

由于对蜜蜂叮咬有严重的过敏反应,他随时携带肾上腺素注射器。

nausea [名词]
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恶心

Ex: The long car ride through winding roads gave her a sense of nausea .

蜿蜒道路上的长途汽车旅行让她感到恶心

wound [名词]
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伤口

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection .

她仔细清洗了伤口以防止感染。

bruise [名词]
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瘀伤

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh , determined to finish the game despite the discomfort .

运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛,决心完成比赛,尽管感到不适。

scar [名词]
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疤痕

Ex: Scars can vary in appearance , from flat and pale to raised and red , depending on the type of injury and individual healing process .

疤痕的外观可能有所不同,从平坦和苍白到凸起和红色,取决于伤口的类型和个人的愈合过程。

migraine [名词]
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偏头痛

Ex: His migraine lasted for hours , making it hard to focus on anything .

他的偏头痛持续了几个小时,很难集中注意力。

obesity [名词]
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肥胖

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide , becoming a major public health concern in many countries .
dependent [形容词]
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依赖的

Ex:

依赖咖啡因来度过一天。

unconscious [形容词]
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无意识的

Ex: He was found unconscious on the floor of his apartment and rushed to the hospital .

他被发现昏迷在公寓的地板上,并被紧急送往医院。

to vomit [动词]
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呕吐

Ex: The patient often vomits as a side effect of the medication .

患者经常呕吐作为药物的副作用。

dizzy [形容词]
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头晕

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides .

晕车会让旅行者在长途汽车旅行中感到头晕和恶心。

to faint [动词]
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昏倒

Ex: Prolonged standing in the heat can cause some individuals to faint due to dehydration .

在高温下长时间站立会导致一些人因脱水而昏厥

fit [名词]
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a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

Ex:
to swell [动词]
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肿胀

Ex: Allergic reactions can cause the face to swell , making features temporarily larger .

过敏反应会导致脸部肿胀,使特征暂时变大。

to shiver [动词]
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to shake slightly and repeatedly because of cold

Ex: The hikers shivered beside the dying campfire .
to collapse [动词]
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昏倒

Ex: The marathon runner collapsed at the finish line after pushing through extreme fatigue .

马拉松选手在克服极度疲劳后在终点线昏倒了

coma [名词]
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昏迷

Ex: After the accident , he fell into a coma and needed intensive care .

事故发生后,他陷入了昏迷,需要重症监护。

outbreak [名词]
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爆发

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures .

病毒的爆发导致了立即的隔离措施。

to infect [动词]
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感染

Ex: Insects , such as mosquitoes , can infect humans with various diseases through bites .

昆虫,如蚊子,可以通过叮咬将各种疾病传染给人类。

feverish [形容词]
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发烧的

Ex: The child was restless and feverish throughout the night due to a viral infection .

由于病毒感染,孩子整晚都焦躁不安,发烧

to develop [动词]
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发展

Ex: After years of smoking , she developed lung cancer and had to undergo extensive treatment .

多年吸烟后,她患上了肺癌,不得不接受广泛治疗。

severe [形容词]
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严重的

Ex: The winter was severe with record-breaking snowfall .

冬天严酷,降雪量破纪录。

acute [形容词]
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急性的

Ex: Mary experienced acute food poisoning after eating contaminated seafood , leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea .

玛丽在吃了受污染的海鲜后经历了急性食物中毒,导致严重的呕吐和腹泻。

to sprain [动词]
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扭伤

Ex: She sprained her wrist after falling on the icy sidewalk .

她在结冰的人行道上摔倒后扭伤了手腕。

agony [名词]
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痛苦

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming .

等待测试结果的精神痛苦可能令人难以承受。

epidemic [名词]
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流行病

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic .

卫生官员努力控制疫情

pandemic [名词]
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大流行病

Ex: During pandemics , healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .

大流行期间,由于患者激增,医疗系统面临巨大压力。