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托福必备词汇 - 身体状况和受伤

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关身体状况和受伤的英语单词,例如“伤口”、“肥胖”、“头晕”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[名词]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

过敏症, 过敏

过敏症, 过敏

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her allergy.
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nausea
[名词]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心,  nausea

恶心, nausea

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

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scar
[名词]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

伤疤, 瘢痕

伤疤, 瘢痕

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migraine
[名词]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

偏头痛, Migrain

偏头痛, Migrain

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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 肥胖症

肥胖, 肥胖症

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dependent
[形容词]

not able to stop taking or using something

依赖的, 上瘾的

依赖的, 上瘾的

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unconscious
[形容词]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

无意识的, 失去意识的

无意识的, 失去意识的

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to vomit
[动词]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 呕

呕吐, 呕

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dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕的, 眩晕的

头晕的, 眩晕的

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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

晕倒, 昏迷

晕倒, 昏迷

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to swell
[动词]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

膨胀, 肿胀

膨胀, 肿胀

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to collapse
[动词]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

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coma
[名词]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏迷, 昏睡

昏迷, 昏睡

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outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情爆发

爆发, 疫情爆发

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to infect
[动词]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染, 侵染

感染, 侵染

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feverish
[形容词]

having or caused by a fever

发热的, 热病的

发热的, 热病的

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to develop
[动词]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

患上, 出现

患上, 出现

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severe
[形容词]

very harsh or intense

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acute
[形容词]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

急性, 短暂严重的

急性, 短暂严重的

Ex: Emily was diagnosed acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .
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to sprain
[动词]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

扭伤, 拉伤

扭伤, 拉伤

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agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 剧痛

痛苦, 剧痛

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

流行病, 疫情

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

流行病, 大流行病

流行病, 大流行病

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