托福必备词汇 - 身体状况和受伤

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

过敏

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心, 呕吐感

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

淤伤, 瘀伤

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

伤疤

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

偏头痛

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖

not able to stop taking or using something

依赖的, 成瘾的

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

过量用药, 进行过量

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

无意识的, 昏迷的

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

呕吐, 吐

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕的, 眩晕的

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏厥, 失去意识

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

发作, 抽搐

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

肿胀, 膨胀

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

颤抖, 发抖

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

复发, 再度生病

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

倒下, 晕倒

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

昏迷, 昏迷状态

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染, 传染

having or caused by a fever

发热的, 发烧的

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

并发症, 次要健康状况

to start to have a particular disease or problem

发展, 罹患

very bad, harsh, or intense

严重的, 剧烈的

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

急性, 剧烈

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

划伤, 刮伤

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

扭伤, 扭转

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤, 烧伤痕迹

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 极大痛苦

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行, 流行病