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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Φυσικές καταστάσεις και τραυματισμοί

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για σωματικές καταστάσεις και τραυματισμούς, όπως «πληγή», «παχυσαρκία», «ζάλη» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

αλλεργία

αλλεργία

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[ουσιαστικό]
nausea

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

ναυτία

ναυτία

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[ουσιαστικό]
wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

πληγή

πληγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μώλωπας

μώλωπας

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[ουσιαστικό]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ουλή δέρματος

ουλή δέρματος

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[ουσιαστικό]
migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

ημικρανία

ημικρανία

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[ουσιαστικό]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

ευσαρκία

ευσαρκία

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[ουσιαστικό]
dependent

not able to stop taking or using something

εξαρτώμενος

εξαρτώμενος

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[επίθετο]
to overdose

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

υπερβολική δόση

υπερβολική δόση

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[ρήμα]
unconscious

unaware of the surroundings and not responsiveness, typically caused by either an illness or injury

αναίσθητος

αναίσθητος

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[επίθετο]
to vomit

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

κάνω εμετό

κάνω εμετό

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[ρήμα]
dizzy

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

ζαλισμένος

ζαλισμένος

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[επίθετο]
to faint

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

σβήνω

σβήνω

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[ρήμα]
fit

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

σπασμός

σπασμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
to swell

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

[ρήμα]
to shiver

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

τρέμω

τρέμω

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[ρήμα]
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

υποτροπιάζω

υποτροπιάζω

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[ρήμα]
to collapse

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

σβήνω

σβήνω

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[ρήμα]
coma

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

κώμα

κώμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

έκρηξη

έκρηξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
to infect

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

αρρωσταίνει κάποιον

αρρωσταίνει κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
feverish

having or caused by a fever

πυρετώδης

πυρετώδης

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[επίθετο]
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

αφυδάτωση

αφυδάτωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
complication

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

επιπλοκή

επιπλοκή

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[ουσιαστικό]
to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

αναπτύσσω

αναπτύσσω

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[ρήμα]
severe

very bad, harsh, or intense

αυστηρός

αυστηρός

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[επίθετο]
acute

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

πολύ σοβαρή (ασθένεια)

πολύ σοβαρή (ασθένεια)

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[επίθετο]
scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

γρατσουνιά

γρατσουνιά

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sprain

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

στραμπουλίζω

στραμπουλίζω

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[ρήμα]
burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

έγκαυμα

έγκαυμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

έντονος πόνος

έντονος πόνος

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[ουσιαστικό]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

[ουσιαστικό]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

επιδημική νόσος

επιδημική νόσος

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[ουσιαστικό]
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