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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Fiziksel Koşullar ve Yaralanmalar

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "yara", "obezite", "baş dönmesi" gibi fiziksel durumlar ve yaralanmalar hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[isim]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerji

alerji

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
nausea
nausea
[isim]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mide bulantısı

mide bulantısı

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
wound
wound
[isim]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

yara

yara

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
bruise
bruise
[isim]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

morluk

morluk

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
scar
scar
[isim]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

yara izi

yara izi

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 
migraine
migraine
[isim]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migren

migren

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 
obesity
obesity
[isim]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezite

obezite

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
dependent
dependent
[sıfat]

not able to stop taking or using something

uyuşturucu bağımlısı

uyuşturucu bağımlısı

Ex: He became dependent on painkillers after his surgery. 
to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

aşırı dozda kullanmak

aşırı dozda kullanmak

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 
unconscious
unconscious
[sıfat]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

baygın

baygın

Ex: The patient remained unconscious after the accident until the paramedics arrived. 
to vomit
to vomit
[fiil]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

kusmak

kusmak

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
dizzy
dizzy
[sıfat]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

başı dönen

başı dönen

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
to faint
to faint
[fiil]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

kendinden geçmek

kendinden geçmek

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
fit
fit
[isim]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

hastalık nöbeti

hastalık nöbeti

Ex: The child had a fit during the illness. 
to swell
to swell
[fiil]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

şişmek

şişmek

Ex: After spraining her ankle, it started to swell, indicating inflammation. 
to shiver
to shiver
[fiil]

to shake slightly and repeatedly because of cold

titremek

titremek

Ex: He shivered in the freezing wind. 
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

takrar hastalanmak

takrar hastalanmak

to collapse

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

bayılmak

bayılmak

Ex: Exhausted from the intense heat, he collapsed on the sidewalk and lost consciousness. 
coma
coma
[isim]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma

koma

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 
outbreak
outbreak
[isim]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

salgın

salgın

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
to infect
to infect
[fiil]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

bulaştırmak (hastalık)

bulaştırmak (hastalık)

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
feverish
feverish
[sıfat]

having or caused by a fever

ateşi olan

ateşi olan

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 
dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

vücutta oluşan susuzluk

vücutta oluşan susuzluk

complication

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikasyon

komplikasyon

to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

geliştirmek, kapılmak

geliştirmek, kapılmak

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 
severe
severe
[sıfat]

very harsh or intense

şiddetli

şiddetli

Ex: The building suffered severe damage from the earthquake. 
acute
acute
[sıfat]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akut, ağır

akut, ağır

Ex: Jack was hospitalized due to an acute bout of appendicitis. 
scratch
scratch
[isim]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

kaşıntı

kaşıntı

to sprain
to sprain
[fiil]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

burkulmak

burkulmak

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
burn
burn
[isim]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

yanma izi

yanma izi

agony
agony
[isim]

severe physical or mental pain

şiddetli acı

şiddetli acı

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
epidemic
epidemic
[isim]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi

epidemi

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[isim]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

salgın

salgın

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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