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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Fiziksel Koşullar ve Yaralanmalar

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "yara", "obezite", "baş dönmesi" gibi fiziksel durumlar ve yaralanmalar hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[isim]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerji

alerji

Ex: The child's allergy to pollen causes him to have severe hay fever symptoms every spring. 

Çocuğun polene olan alerjisi, her bahar şiddetli saman nezlesi semptomları yaşamasına neden olur.

nausea
nausea
[isim]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mide bulantısı

mide bulantısı

Ex: The medication caused him to feel intense nausea shortly after taking it. 

İlaç, alındıktan kısa bir süre sonra şiddetli bulantı hissetmesine neden oldu.

wound
wound
[isim]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

yara

yara

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
bruise
bruise
[isim]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

morluk

morluk

Ex: The doctor examined the bruise on the child’s arm and reassured the parents that it was a common injury that would heal on its own. 

Doktor, çocuğun kolundaki çürüğü muayene etti ve ebeveynlere bunun kendi kendine iyileşecek yaygın bir yaralanma olduğunu söyleyerek onları rahatlattı.

scar
scar
[isim]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

yara izi

yara izi

Ex: While scars cannot be completely removed, treatments such as laser therapy, steroid injections, or surgical revision can help improve their appearance. 

Yara izleri tamamen ortadan kaldırılamasa da, lazer tedavisi, steroid enjeksiyonları veya cerrahi revizyon gibi tedaviler görünümlerini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilir.

migraine
migraine
[isim]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migren

migren

Ex: He’s been getting frequent migraines lately, especially after long hours at the computer. 

Son zamanlarda, özellikle bilgisayar başında uzun saatler geçirdikten sonra sık sık migren atakları geçiriyor.

obesity
obesity
[isim]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezite

obezite

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and community-wide initiatives. 

Obezite, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarını teşvik etmeyi, düzenli fiziksel aktiviteyi ve toplum genelindeki girişimleri içeren çok yönlü bir yaklaşım gerektirir.

dependent
dependent
[sıfat]

not able to stop taking or using something

uyuşturucu bağımlısı

uyuşturucu bağımlısı

Ex: The patient is dependent on medication to manage his condition. 
to overdose

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

aşırı dozda kullanmak

aşırı dozda kullanmak

Ex: Paramedics treated a patient who had overdosed. 

Paramedikler, aşırı doz almış bir hastayı tedavi etti.

unconscious
unconscious
[sıfat]

not awake or aware of one's surroundings, especially because of injury or illness

baygın

baygın

Ex: Emily remained unconscious throughout the emergency procedure. 
to vomit
to vomit
[fiil]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

kusmak

kusmak

Ex: After the roller coaster ride, some people vomited due to motion sickness. 

Roller coaster gezintisinden sonra, bazı insanlar hareket hastalığı nedeniyle kusmuştur.

dizzy
dizzy
[sıfat]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

başı dönen

başı dönen

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals feel dizzy as if the room is spinning around them. 

Vertigo, bireylerin oda etraflarında dönüyormuş gibi baş dönmesi hissetmelerine neden olabilir.

to faint
to faint
[fiil]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

kendinden geçmek

kendinden geçmek

Ex: He became dizzy and fainted in the hallway. 
fit
fit
[isim]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

hastalık nöbeti

hastalık nöbeti

Ex: The patient experienced a brief fit in the waiting room. 
to swell
to swell
[fiil]

to become larger or rounder than normal, especially because of fluid accumulating inside

şişmek

şişmek

Ex: The injured knee was swelling rapidly. 
to shiver
to shiver
[fiil]

to shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of cold, fear, excitement, or illness

titremek

titremek

Ex: Emily shivered with excitement as she opened the envelope. 
to relapse

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

takrar hastalanmak

takrar hastalanmak

to collapse

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

bayılmak

bayılmak

Ex: Severe dehydration can lead to dizziness and cause individuals to collapse. 
coma
coma
[isim]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma

koma

Ex: He emerged from a coma but struggled with memory loss. 

Bir komadan çıktı ancak hafıza kaybıyla mücadele etti.

outbreak
outbreak
[isim]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

salgın

salgın

Ex: The scientist studied the outbreak to understand its cause and spread. 
to infect
to infect
[fiil]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

bulaştırmak (hastalık)

bulaştırmak (hastalık)

Ex: Last month, the outbreak quickly infected a significant number of people. 

Geçen ay, salgın hızla önemli sayıda insanı enfekte etti.

feverish
feverish
[sıfat]

having or caused by a fever

ateşi olan

ateşi olan

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and fluids to manage his feverish condition. 

Doktor, ateşli durumunu yönetmek için dinlenme ve sıvı alımını önerdi.

dehydration

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

vücutta oluşan susuzluk

vücutta oluşan susuzluk

complication

an additional medical problem that develops during an illness, treatment, or procedure

komplikasyon

komplikasyon

Ex: Doctors monitored him closely for signs of complications. 
to develop

to start to have a particular disease or problem

geliştirmek, kapılmak

geliştirmek, kapılmak

Ex: Poor dental hygiene led him to develop cavities and gum disease, requiring dental intervention. 
severe
severe
[sıfat]

very harsh or intense

şiddetli

şiddetli

Ex: The doctor said his condition was severe and he needed immediate treatment. 
acute
acute
[sıfat]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

akut, ağır

akut, ağır

Ex: Acute symptoms usually appear suddenly and may require immediate treatment. 
scratch
scratch
[isim]

a small, shallow injury to the skin caused by something sharp or rough

kaşıntı

kaşıntı

Ex: The thorn left a long scratch across Sarah's hand. 
to sprain
to sprain
[fiil]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

burkulmak

burkulmak

Ex: She often sprains her foot during long walks. 

Uzun yürüyüşler sırasında sık sık ayağını burkar.

burn
burn
[isim]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

yanma izi

yanma izi

Ex: The burn was caused by boiling water. 
agony
agony
[isim]

severe physical or mental pain

şiddetli acı

şiddetli acı

Ex: Individuals with kidney stones often describe the episodes as moments of intense agony. 

Böbrek taşı olan bireyler, genellikle bu dönemleri yoğun acı anları olarak tanımlar.

epidemic
epidemic
[isim]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi

epidemi

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign during the epidemic. 
pandemic
pandemic
[isim]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

salgın

salgın

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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