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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الحالات الجسدية والإصابات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحالات الجسدية والإصابات، مثل "جرح"، "سمنة"، "دوار"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[اسم]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسية

حساسية

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat, she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy. 

بعد الاتصال بالقطة، عانت من رد فعل تحسسي بسبب حساسيتها تجاه الحيوانات الأليفة.

nausea
nausea
[اسم]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان, دوخة

غثيان, دوخة

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. 

الغثيان هو أحد الآثار الجانبية الشائعة لعلاج العلاج الكيميائي.

wound
wound
[اسم]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

جُرْح, إِصَابَة

جُرْح, إِصَابَة

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
bruise
bruise
[اسم]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة, رضة

كدمة, رضة

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side, a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match. 

كان محرجًا من إظهار الكدمة على جنبه لأصدقائه، تذكيرًا بإحراجه خلال مباراة كرة قدم حديثة.

scar
scar
[اسم]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ندبة, أثر

ندبة, أثر

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance, serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma. 

قد تحمل الندوب أيضًا أهمية عاطفية، حيث تعمل كتذكير بالتجارب السابقة أو الصدمات.

migraine
migraine
[اسم]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

الصداع النصفي, صداع

الصداع النصفي, صداع

Ex: She’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods. 

إنها تحاول تجنب المحفزات التي يمكن أن تسبب الصداع النصفي، مثل بعض الأطعمة.

obesity
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

سمنة, زيادة الوزن

Ex: The prevalence of obesity is associated with various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. 

انتشار السمنة يرتبط بعوامل مختلفة، بما في ذلك أنماط الحياة المستقرة، والعادات الغذائية السيئة، والاستعداد الوراثي.

dependent
dependent
[صفة]

not able to stop taking or using something

معتمد

معتمد

Ex: The patient is dependent on medication to manage his condition. 
to overdose
to overdose
[فعل]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

يُجرَع جرعة زائدة, يُتناول جرعة مفرطة

يُجرَع جرعة زائدة, يُتناول جرعة مفرطة

Ex: Doctors warn about the risks of overdosing on any medication. 

يحذر الأطباء من مخاطر جرعة زائدة لأي دواء.

unconscious
unconscious
[صفة]

not awake or aware of one's surroundings, especially because of injury or illness

Ex: Michael collapsed and became unconscious shortly afterward. 
to vomit
to vomit
[فعل]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

يتقيأ, يستفرغ

يتقيأ, يستفرغ

Ex: Right now, she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon. 

الآن، تشعر بالغثيان وقد تتقيأ قريبًا.

dizzy
dizzy
[صفة]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دوار, مذهول

دوار, مذهول

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients. 

قد تسبب بعض الأدوية آثارًا جانبية مثل الدوخة والنعاس لدى بعض المرضى.

to faint
to faint
[فعل]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

يُغْمَى عليه

يُغْمَى عليه

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
fit
fit
[اسم]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

نوبة, تشنج

نوبة, تشنج

Ex: The patient experienced a brief fit in the waiting room. 
to swell
to swell
[فعل]

to become larger or rounder than normal, especially because of fluid accumulating inside

تورم,  انتفخ

تورم, انتفخ

Ex: His face swelled badly after the allergic reaction. 
to shiver
to shiver
[فعل]

to shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of cold, fear, excitement, or illness

يرتجف,  يرتعش

يرتجف, يرتعش

Ex: Jake was still shivering after his fever returned. 
to relapse
to relapse
[فعل]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

انتكس, يعاني من انتكاسة

انتكس, يعاني من انتكاسة

to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

يغمى عليه, يسقط

يغمى عليه, يسقط

Ex: Severe dehydration can lead to dizziness and cause individuals to collapse. 
coma
coma
[اسم]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة, حالة غيبوبة

غيبوبة, حالة غيبوبة

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma. 

عمل الفريق الطبي بجد لتحديد سبب غيبوبته.

outbreak
outbreak
[اسم]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

تفشي, وباء

تفشي, وباء

Ex: The scientist studied the outbreak to understand its cause and spread. 
to infect
to infect
[فعل]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

يصيب بالعدوى, ينقل المرض

يصيب بالعدوى, ينقل المرض

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken, the virus will likely infect more individuals. 

إذا لم يتم اتخاذ الاحتياطات المناسبة، فمن المرجح أن يصيب الفيروس المزيد من الأفراد.

feverish
feverish
[صفة]

having or caused by a fever

محموم, محموم

محموم, محموم

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center. 

حالته المحمومة دفعت والديه إلى التماس العناية الطبية في مركز الرعاية العاجلة.

dehydration
dehydration
[اسم]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

الجفاف

الجفاف

complication
complication
[اسم]

an additional medical problem that develops during an illness, treatment, or procedure

مضاعفة,  مضاعفة طبية

مضاعفة, مضاعفة طبية

Ex: Diabetes can cause complications affecting the eyes and kidneys. 
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

تطوير, يصاب ب

تطوير, يصاب ب

Ex: Poor dental hygiene led him to develop cavities and gum disease, requiring dental intervention. 
severe
severe
[صفة]

very harsh or intense

شديد, قاس

شديد, قاس

Ex: The country is facing severe economic problems. 
acute
acute
[صفة]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

حاد,  حادة

حاد, حادة

Ex: Sarah recovered fully after a brief acute infection. 
scratch
scratch
[اسم]

a small, shallow injury to the skin caused by something sharp or rough

خدش,  جرح سطحي

خدش, جرح سطحي

Ex: Apart from a few scratches, Michael was unhurt after the fall. 
to sprain
to sprain
[فعل]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

يُلتوي, يُعرقَل

يُلتوي, يُعرقَل

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints. 

إنه يُلتوي ساقه بسهولة بسبب مفاصله الضعيفة.

burn
burn
[اسم]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

حروق, علامة الحرق

حروق, علامة الحرق

Ex: Doctors treated the burn immediately. 
agony
agony
[اسم]

severe physical or mental pain

عذاب, معاناة

عذاب, معاناة

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment. 
epidemic
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
pandemic
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء عالمي

جائحة, وباء عالمي

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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