المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الظروف البدنية والإصابات

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسية

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

جرح

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ندبة جلدية

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

صداع نصفي

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

بدانة

not able to stop taking or using something

متكل

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

أعطى جرعة مفرطة

unaware of the surroundings and not responsiveness, typically caused by either an illness or injury

غير واعي

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

تقيأ

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دائِخ

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

اغمى عليه

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

نوبة

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

ارتعش

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

انتكس

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

إغماء

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

اندلاع

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

جعل شخص ما مريضا

having or caused by a fever

محموم

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

جفاف

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

تعقيد

to start to have a particular disease or problem

طور

very bad, harsh, or intense

شديد

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

خطير جدا (المرض)

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

خدش

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

التوى

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

حرق

severe physical or mental pain

ألم حاد

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

مرض وبائي