المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - الظروف البدنية والإصابات

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسية

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

غثيان

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

جرح

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ندبة

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

صداع نصفي

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

السمنة

not able to stop taking or using something

معتمد

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

جرعة زائدة

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

غير واعي

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

تقيأ

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دوار

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

يغشي عليه

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

نوبة

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

تورم

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

اهتز

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

تدهور

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

انهار

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

غيبوبة

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

تفشي

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

عدوى

having or caused by a fever

حمى

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

جفاف

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

مضاعفات

to start to have a particular disease or problem

تطور

very bad, harsh, or intense

شديد

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

حاد

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

خدش

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

حروق

severe physical or mental pain

عذَاب

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة