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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kondisyong Pisikal at mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pisikal na kondisyon at mga pinsala, tulad ng "sugat", "obesity", "dizzy", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 

Ang kanyang allergy sa mani ay napakalubha na kahit kaunting halaga ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang reaksyon.

nausea
nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 

Pagkatapos ng operasyon, normal lang para sa mga pasyente na mag-ulat ng banayad na pagduduwal.

wound
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sugat, pilat

sugat, pilat

Ex: Even after years, the old wound still ached in cold weather. 
bruise
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 

Pagkatapos mahulog sa kanyang bisikleta, napansin niya ang isang masakit na pasa na nabubuo sa kanyang braso, na aabutin ng ilang araw upang gumaling.

scar
scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 

Ang peklat ay isang permanenteng marka sa balat na nananatili pagkatapos gumaling ang isang sugat o pinsala.

migraine
migraine
[Pangngalan]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraine, sakit ng ulo

migraine, sakit ng ulo

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 

Kailangan niyang humiga sa isang madilim na silid dahil sa kanyang migraine.

obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.

dependent
dependent
[pang-uri]

not able to stop taking or using something

nakadepende

nakadepende

Ex: Some people become dependent on their phones for constant stimulation. 
to overdose
to overdose
[Pandiwa]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

mag-overdose, kumuha ng labis na dosis

mag-overdose, kumuha ng labis na dosis

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 

Siya ay aksidenteng nag-overdose sa mga painkiller.

unconscious
unconscious
[pang-uri]

not awake or aware of one's surroundings, especially because of injury or illness

walang malay,  hinimatay

walang malay, hinimatay

Ex: Sarah was unconscious when the paramedics arrived. 
to vomit
to vomit
[Pandiwa]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

sumuka, isuka

sumuka, isuka

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 

Minsan siya ay nagsusuka pagkatapos kumain ng ilang pagkain.

dizzy
dizzy
[pang-uri]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

hilo, lula

hilo, lula

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

Nakaramdam siya ng hilo at pagkahilo pagkatapos tumayo nang masyadong mabilis.

to faint
to faint
[Pandiwa]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

himatayin

himatayin

Ex: She fainted after standing in the hot sun for hours. 
fit
fit
[Pangngalan]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

atake, kumbulsyon

atake, kumbulsyon

Ex: He collapsed during a fit. 
to swell
to swell
[Pandiwa]

to become larger or rounder than normal, especially because of fluid accumulating inside

magbuka,  mamaga

magbuka, mamaga

Ex: Daniel's ankle began to swell after he twisted it. 
to shiver
to shiver
[Pandiwa]

to shake slightly and repeatedly, especially because of cold, fear, excitement, or illness

mangatal,  manginig

mangatal, manginig

Ex: Sarah shivered in the cold morning air. 
to relapse
to relapse
[Pandiwa]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

himatayin, bagsak

himatayin, bagsak

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized after collapsing at home. 
coma
coma
[Pangngalan]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, estado ng koma

koma, estado ng koma

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 

Ang pasyente ay nanatili sa koma sa loob ng ilang linggo.

outbreak
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region. 
to infect
to infect
[Pandiwa]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 

Ang mga kontaminadong pinagkukunan ng tubig ay maaaring mahawa ang mga indibidwal ng mga waterborne disease.

feverish
feverish
[pang-uri]

having or caused by a fever

may lagnat, nilalagnat

may lagnat, nilalagnat

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 

Naramdaman niyang lagnat at nilalamig siya pagkatapos magkaroon ng trangkaso.

dehydration
dehydration
[Pangngalan]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

pagkauhaw

pagkauhaw

complication
complication
[Pangngalan]

an additional medical problem that develops during an illness, treatment, or procedure

komplikasyon,  medikal na komplikasyon

komplikasyon, medikal na komplikasyon

Ex: Infection is a possible complication of the surgery. 
to develop
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

bumuo, magkaroon ng

bumuo, magkaroon ng

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties. 
severe
severe
[pang-uri]

very harsh or intense

malubha, mahigpit

malubha, mahigpit

Ex: The doctor said his condition was severe and he needed immediate treatment. 
acute
acute
[pang-uri]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

Ex: Emma was admitted to the hospital with acute pneumonia. 
scratch
scratch
[Pangngalan]

a small, shallow injury to the skin caused by something sharp or rough

gasgas,  kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: Emily had a small scratch on her cheek from the cat. 
to sprain
to sprain
[Pandiwa]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

mapilay, matupi

mapilay, matupi

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 

Na-pilay siya sa bukung-bukungan habang naglalaro ng basketball.

burn
burn
[Pangngalan]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

pasa, marka ng paso

pasa, marka ng paso

Ex: She suffered a small burn from the hot pan. 
agony
agony
[Pangngalan]

severe physical or mental pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 

Ang pasyente ay tiniis ang matinding sakit ng talamak na migraines sa loob ng maraming taon.

epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
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