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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kondisyong Pisikal at mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pisikal na kondisyon at mga pinsala, tulad ng "sugat", "obesity", "dizzy", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Pagkatapos makipag-ugnayan sa pusa, nakaranas siya ng allergic reaction dahil sa kanyang **allergy** sa alagang hayop.
nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .Ang **pagsusuka** ay isang karaniwang side effect ng chemotherapy treatment.
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Nahihiya siyang ipakita sa kanyang mga kaibigan ang **pasa** sa kanyang tagiliran, isang paalala ng kanyang kahinaan sa isang kamakailang laro ng soccer.
scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .Ang **mga peklat** ay maaari ring magdala ng emosyonal na kahalagahan, na nagsisilbing mga paalala ng mga nakaraang karanasan o trauma.
migraine
[Pangngalan]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraine, sakit ng ulo

migraine, sakit ng ulo

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .Sinusubukan niyang iwasan ang mga trigger na maaaring maging sanhi ng **migraine**, tulad ng ilang mga pagkain.
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
dependent
[pang-uri]

not able to stop taking or using something

nakadepende

nakadepende

Ex: Some people become dependent on their phones for constant stimulation.Ang ilang mga tao ay nagiging **dependente** sa kanilang mga telepono para sa patuloy na pagpapasigla.
to overdose
[Pandiwa]

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

overdose, umuod ng labis na dosis

overdose, umuod ng labis na dosis

unconscious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

walang malay, hindi alam

walang malay, hindi alam

Ex: The accident left him unconscious and unable to react .Ang aksidente ay nag-iwan sa kanya na **walang malay** at hindi makapag-react.
to vomit
[Pandiwa]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

sumuka, isuka

sumuka, isuka

Ex: Right now , she is feeling nauseous and might be vomiting soon .Ngayon, siya ay nakakaramdam ng pagduduwal at maaaring **masuka** sa lalong madaling panahon.
dizzy
[pang-uri]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

hilo, lula

hilo, lula

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Ang ilang mga gamot ay maaaring maging sanhi ng mga side effect tulad ng pagkahilo at antok sa ilang mga pasyente.
to faint
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Kagabi, bigla siyang **nawalan ng malay** habang nanonood ng nakakatakot na pelikula.
fit
[Pangngalan]

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

atake, pagsumpong

atake, pagsumpong

to swell
[Pandiwa]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

magasab, mamaga

magasab, mamaga

Ex: After the long flight , his ankles swelled due to poor circulation .Pagkatapos ng mahabang flight, **namaga** ang kanyang mga bukung-bukong dahil sa mahinang sirkulasyon.
to shiver
[Pandiwa]

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

manginig, mangatog

manginig, mangatog

to relapse
[Pandiwa]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

himatayin, bagsak

himatayin, bagsak

Ex: The flu weakened her to the point that she had to be hospitalized after collapsing at home .Ang trangkaso ay nagpahina sa kanya hanggang sa kailangan siyang ma-hospital matapos **mawalan ng malay** sa bahay.
coma
[Pangngalan]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, estado ng koma

koma, estado ng koma

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma.Ang pangkat ng medikal ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang matukoy ang sanhi ng kanyang **koma**.
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .Ang **pagsiklab** ng wildfires ay nagdulot ng emergency evacuations sa buong rehiyon.
to infect
[Pandiwa]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Kung hindi gagawin ang tamang pag-iingat, malamang na **mahawa** ng virus ang mas maraming indibidwal.
feverish
[pang-uri]

having or caused by a fever

may lagnat, nilalagnat

may lagnat, nilalagnat

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .Ang kanyang **lagnat** na kalagayan ay nag-udyok sa kanyang mga magulang na humingi ng medikal na atensyon sa urgent care center.
dehydration
[Pangngalan]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

pagkauhaw

pagkauhaw

complication
[Pangngalan]

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikasyon, medikal na komplikasyon

komplikasyon, medikal na komplikasyon

to develop
[Pandiwa]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

bumuo, magkaroon ng

bumuo, magkaroon ng

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight without protection caused her to develop skin cancer in her forties .Ang matagal na pagkakalantad sa araw nang walang proteksyon ang nagdulot sa kanya na **magkaroon** ng kanser sa balat sa kanyang apatnapung taon.
severe
[pang-uri]

very harsh or intense

malubha, mahigpit

malubha, mahigpit

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Nakaranas siya ng **matinding** pagpuna dahil sa kanyang mga aksyon.
acute
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

acute, malubha

acute, malubha

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .Na-diagnose si Emily na may **acute** bronchitis pagkatapos makaranas ng biglaang pag-ubo, pananakit ng dibdib, at hirap sa paghinga.
scratch
[Pangngalan]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

to sprain
[Pandiwa]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

mapilay, matupi

mapilay, matupi

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Madali siyang **napilay** sa kanyang binti dahil sa mahinang mga kasukasuan.
burn
[Pangngalan]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

pasa, marka ng paso

pasa, marka ng paso

agony
[Pangngalan]

severe physical or mental pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Ang mga pasyente na may malubhang paso ay madalas na nakakaranas ng matinding **hapis** sa panahon ng paggamot.
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .Ang **epidemya** ay nagdulot ng tensyon sa sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Ang **pandemya** ay maaaring kumalat ng sakit sa buong mundo dahil sa pagtaas ng internasyonal na paglalakbay at mga network ng kalakalan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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