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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kondisyong Pisikal at mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pisikal na kondisyon at mga pinsala, tulad ng "sugat", "obesity", "dizzy", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 

Ang kanyang allergy sa mani ay napakalubha na kahit kaunting halaga ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang reaksyon.

nausea
nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 

Pagkatapos ng operasyon, normal lang para sa mga pasyente na mag-ulat ng banayad na pagduduwal.

wound
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sugat, pilat

sugat, pilat

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 

Ang sundalo ay may malalim na sugat sa kanyang binti mula sa labanan.

bruise
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 

Pagkatapos mahulog sa kanyang bisikleta, napansin niya ang isang masakit na pasa na nabubuo sa kanyang braso, na aabutin ng ilang araw upang gumaling.

scar
scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 

Ang peklat ay isang permanenteng marka sa balat na nananatili pagkatapos gumaling ang isang sugat o pinsala.

migraine
migraine
[Pangngalan]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraine, sakit ng ulo

migraine, sakit ng ulo

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 

Kailangan niyang humiga sa isang madilim na silid dahil sa kanyang migraine.

obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.

dependent
dependent
[pang-uri]

not able to stop taking or using something

nakadepende

nakadepende

Ex: He became dependent on painkillers after his surgery. 

Naging dependente siya sa mga painkiller pagkatapos ng kanyang operasyon.

to overdose
to overdose
[Pandiwa]

to take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug or medicine

mag-overdose, kumuha ng labis na dosis

mag-overdose, kumuha ng labis na dosis

Ex: He accidentally overdosed on painkillers. 

Siya ay aksidenteng nag-overdose sa mga painkiller.

unconscious
unconscious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

walang malay, hindi alam

walang malay, hindi alam

Ex: The patient remained unconscious after the accident until the paramedics arrived. 

Ang pasyente ay nanatiling walang malay pagkatapos ng aksidente hanggang sa dumating ang mga paramediko.

to vomit
to vomit
[Pandiwa]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

sumuka, isuka

sumuka, isuka

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 

Minsan siya ay nagsusuka pagkatapos kumain ng ilang pagkain.

dizzy
dizzy
[pang-uri]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

hilo, lula

hilo, lula

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

Nakaramdam siya ng hilo at pagkahilo pagkatapos tumayo nang masyadong mabilis.

to faint
to faint
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 

Ang pagiging saksi sa aksidente ay nagpahimo sa kanya, at siya'y bumagsak sa lugar.

fit
fit
[Pangngalan]

a sudden episode in which the body shakes uncontrollably

atake, kumbulsyon

atake, kumbulsyon

Ex: The child had a fit during the illness. 

Ang bata ay nagkaroon ng atake habang may sakit.

to swell
to swell
[Pandiwa]

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

magasab, mamaga

magasab, mamaga

Ex: After spraining her ankle, it started to swell, indicating inflammation. 

Pagkatapos maipilay ang kanyang bukung-bukong, ito ay nagsimulang mamaga, na nagpapahiwatig ng pamamaga.

to shiver
to shiver
[Pandiwa]

to shake slightly and repeatedly because of cold

manginig, mangatog

manginig, mangatog

Ex: He shivered in the freezing wind. 

Siya ay nanginginig sa nagyeyelong hangin.

to relapse
to relapse
[Pandiwa]

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

magkasakit muli, magkaroon ng relaps

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a person) to fall and become unconscious

himatayin, bagsak

himatayin, bagsak

Ex: Exhausted from the intense heat, he collapsed on the sidewalk and lost consciousness. 

Pagod sa matinding init, siya ay nagcollapse sa bangketa at nawalan ng malay.

coma
coma
[Pangngalan]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

koma, estado ng koma

koma, estado ng koma

Ex: The patient remained in a coma for several weeks. 

Ang pasyente ay nanatili sa koma sa loob ng ilang linggo.

outbreak
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 

Ang biglaang outbreak ng trangkaso ay nagdulot ng malawakang takot sa lungsod.

to infect
to infect
[Pandiwa]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 

Ang mga kontaminadong pinagkukunan ng tubig ay maaaring mahawa ang mga indibidwal ng mga waterborne disease.

feverish
feverish
[pang-uri]

having or caused by a fever

may lagnat, nilalagnat

may lagnat, nilalagnat

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 

Naramdaman niyang lagnat at nilalamig siya pagkatapos magkaroon ng trangkaso.

dehydration
dehydration
[Pangngalan]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

pagkauhaw

pagkauhaw

complication
complication
[Pangngalan]

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

komplikasyon, medikal na komplikasyon

komplikasyon, medikal na komplikasyon

to develop
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to start to have a particular disease or problem

bumuo, magkaroon ng

bumuo, magkaroon ng

Ex: Despite leading a healthy lifestyle, he developed high blood pressure in his late fifties. 

Sa kabila ng pamumuhay ng malusog na pamumuhay, siya ay nagkaroon ng mataas na presyon ng dugo sa kanyang huling limampung taon.

severe
severe
[pang-uri]

very harsh or intense

malubha, mahigpit

malubha, mahigpit

Ex: The winter was severe with record-breaking snowfall. 

Ang taglamig ay malupit na may record-breaking na snowfall.

acute
acute
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

acute, malubha

acute, malubha

Ex: Jack was hospitalized due to an acute bout of appendicitis. 

Na-hospital si Jack dahil sa isang acute na atake ng appendicitis.

scratch
scratch
[Pangngalan]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

to sprain
to sprain
[Pandiwa]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

mapilay, matupi

mapilay, matupi

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 

Na-pilay siya sa bukung-bukungan habang naglalaro ng basketball.

burn
burn
[Pangngalan]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

pasa, marka ng paso

pasa, marka ng paso

agony
agony
[Pangngalan]

severe physical or mental pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 

Ang pasyente ay tiniis ang matinding sakit ng talamak na migraines sa loob ng maraming taon.

epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 

Ang epidemya ay nagdulot ng pagtaas sa mga pag-amin sa ospital.

pandemic
pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 

Sa panahon ng pandemya, ang mga sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay nahaharap sa napakalaking pasanin mula sa pagdami ng mga pasyente.

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