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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Physical Conditions and Injuries

Here you will learn some English words about physical conditions and injuries, such as "wound", "obesity", "dizzy", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
allergy
[noun]
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
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nausea
[noun]
a stomach discomfort, often making someone feel they might throw up, triggered by sickness or unsettling situations
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wound
[noun]
an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
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bruise
[noun]
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
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scar
[noun]
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
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migraine
[noun]
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
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obesity
[noun]
the state of being very fat in an unhealthy way
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dependent
[adjective]
not able to stop taking or using something
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to overdose
[verb]
to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal
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unconscious
[adjective]
unaware of the surroundings and not awake, which is caused by either an illness or injury
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to vomit
[verb]
to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth
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dizzy
[adjective]
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
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to faint
[verb]
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.
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fit
[noun]
an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body
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to swell
[verb]
to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid
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to shiver
[verb]
to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.
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to relapse
[verb]
to become sick again after an improvement in one's health
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to collapse
[verb]
(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness
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coma
[noun]
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
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outbreak
[noun]
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
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to infect
[verb]
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
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feverish
[adjective]
having or caused by a fever
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dehydration
[noun]
a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water
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complication
[noun]
a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder
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to develop
[verb]
to start to have a particular disease or problem
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severe
[adjective]
very bad, harsh, or intense
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acute
[adjective]
(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time
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scratch
[noun]
a wound or mark produced as a result of scratching
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to sprain
[verb]
(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain
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burn
[noun]
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.
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agony
[noun]
severe physical or mental pain
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epidemic
[noun]
an occurrence of a disease that spreads and involves a large number of people at the same time in a particular area
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pandemic
[noun]
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
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