واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - شرایط جسمی و صدمات

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسیت, آلرژی

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

حالت تهوع

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

زخم, جراحت

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

کبودی

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

جای زخم

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

میگرن

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

چاقی مفرط

not able to stop taking or using something

معتاد

to give or take an excessive amount of a drug at a given time, which could be fatal

بیش‌ازحد مصرف کردن, اوردوز کردن

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, typically caused by either an illness or injury

بیهوش

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

بالا آوردن, استفراغ کردن

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دچار سرگیجه, منگ

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

از حال رفتن, غش کردن، ضعف کردن

an attack caused by an illness such as epilepsy, resulting in unconsciousness and violent movements of the body

تشنج, حمله

to become rounder or larger, particularly due to an increase in the amount of fluid

متورم شدن, باد کردن

to slightly shake as a result of feeling cold, scared, etc.

لرزیدن (از سرما، ترس و...), به رعشه افتادن

to become sick again after an improvement in one's health

دوباره بیمار شدن, پسرفت کردن

(of a person) to fall and usually become unconscious due to illness

غش کردن, از حال رفتن

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

کما, اغما

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

شیوع, همه‌گیری، فراگیری

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

بیمار کردن, آلوده کردن

having or caused by a fever

تب‌دار

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

کم‌آبی بدن

a secondary health condition that makes the treatment of the existing condition harder

عوارض, بیماری ثانوی

to start to have a particular disease or problem

دچار شدن (بیماری یا مشکل)

very bad, harsh, or intense

شدید

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

وخیم (بیماری)

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

خراشیدگی, خراش

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

پیچ خوردن, رگ‌به‌رگ شدن

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

سوختگی

severe physical or mental pain

درد شدید, رنج

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

اپیدمی, شیوع بیماری همه‌گیر

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

بیماری همه‌گیر, پاندمی