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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Biología, Física y Química

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre biología, física y química, como "organism", "matter", "element", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
metabolism
[Sustantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

organism
[Sustantivo]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo

organismo

life cycle
[Sustantivo]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclo de vida

ciclo de vida

molecule
[Sustantivo]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula

molécula

molecular
[Adjetivo]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molecular

molecular

matter
[Sustantivo]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materia

materia

chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

element
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

DNA
[Sustantivo]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

gene
[Sustantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

to react
[Verbo]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaccionar

reaccionar

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .
fiber
[Sustantivo]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra

fibra

particle
[Sustantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

partícula

compound
[Sustantivo]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compuesto

compuesto

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
bond
[Sustantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

enlace

enlace

atomic
[Adjetivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atómico

atómico

parasite
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parásito

parásito

instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

acid
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
vapor
[Sustantivo]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

vapor

vapor

carbon
[Sustantivo]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbono

carbono

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

disolverse

disolverse

Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL
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