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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Biyoloji, Fizik ve Kimya

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "organizma", "madde", "element" vb. gibi biyoloji, fizik ve kimya ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyoloji

biyoloji

[isim]
reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

üreme

üreme

[isim]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizma

metabolizma

[isim]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

canlı varlık

canlı varlık

[isim]
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

yaşam döngüsü

yaşam döngüsü

[isim]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekül

molekül

[isim]
molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

moleküler

moleküler

[sıfat]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

madde

madde

[isim]
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimya

kimya

[zarf]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur

unsur

[isim]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evrim

evrim

[isim]
property

a feature or quality of something

temel nitelik

temel nitelik

[isim]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosentez

fotosentez

[isim]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

[isim]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

[isim]
to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaksiyon göstermek

reaksiyon göstermek

[fiil]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

lif

lif

[isim]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

tanecik

tanecik

[isim]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

bileşim

bileşim

[isim]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bağ

bağ

[isim]
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atoma ilişkin

atoma ilişkin

[sıfat]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

sinir

sinir

[isim]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

asalak

asalak

[isim]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

iç güdü

iç güdü

[isim]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asit

asit

[isim]
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

elektron

[isim]
vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

buhar

buhar

[isim]
glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glikoz

glikoz

[isim]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon

karbon

[isim]
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsiyum

kalsiyum

[isim]
nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

nitrojen

nitrojen

[isim]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

erimek

erimek

[fiil]
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