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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Biyoloji, Fizik ve Kimya

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "organizma", "madde", "element" vb. biyoloji, fizik ve kimya ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology
biology
[isim]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyoloji

biyoloji

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
reproduction

the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals, either sexually through gamete fusion or asexually by mechanisms such as budding, fission, or spore formation

üreme

üreme

Ex: Scientists study the reproductive cycles of coral to plan reef restoration projects that rely on timed spawning events. 
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizma

metabolizma

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
organism
organism
[isim]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

canlı varlık

canlı varlık

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

yaşam döngüsü

yaşam döngüsü

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 
molecule
molecule
[isim]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekül

molekül

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
molecular
molecular
[sıfat]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

moleküler

moleküler

Ex: Molecular bonding determines the arrangement of atoms in a compound. 
matter
matter
[isim]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

madde

madde

Ex: All objects, whether solid, liquid, or gas, are made of matter. 
chemistry
chemistry
[isim]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimya

kimya

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
element
element
[isim]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, element

unsur, element

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
evolution
evolution
[isim]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evrim

evrim

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
property
property
[isim]

a feature or quality of something

temel nitelik

temel nitelik

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosentez

fotosentez

Ex: Photosynthesis in leaves produces the oxygen we breathe. 
DNA
DNA
[isim]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
gene
gene
[isim]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

Ex: The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents. 
to react
to react
[fiil]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reaksiyon göstermek, tepkimek

reaksiyon göstermek, tepkimek

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts. 
fiber
fiber
[isim]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

lif

lif

Ex: The microscopic examination revealed damaged muscle fibers in the injured athlete's thigh. 
particle
particle
[isim]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

tanecik

tanecik

Ex: Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative electric charge. 
compound
compound
[isim]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

bileşim

bileşim

Ex: Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 
bond
bond
[isim]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bağ

bağ

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
atomic
atomic
[sıfat]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atoma ilişkin

atoma ilişkin

Ex: The atomic structure of an element includes its nucleus, composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
nerve
nerve
[isim]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

sinir

sinir

parasite
parasite
[isim]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

asalak

asalak

Ex: The mosquito is a well-known parasite that feeds on the blood of its host, often transmitting diseases in the process. 
instinct
instinct
[isim]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

iç güdü

iç güdü

Ex: The mother bird followed her instinct to build a nest and protect her eggs. 
acid
acid
[isim]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asit

asit

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
electron
electron
[isim]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

elektron

Ex: Electrons flow through wires to create electric current. 
vapor
vapor
[isim]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

buhar

buhar

Ex: The morning mist rose from the lake, forming a delicate vapor that shrouded the landscape. 
glucose
glucose
[isim]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glikoz

glikoz

carbon
carbon
[isim]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon

karbon

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
calcium
calcium
[isim]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsiyum

kalsiyum

nitrogen
nitrogen
[isim]

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

nitrojen

nitrojen

to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

erimek

erimek

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
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