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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Sinh học, Vật lý và Hóa học

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, vật lý và hóa học, chẳng hạn như “sinh vật”, “vật chất”, “nguyên tố”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

sinh học

sinh học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

[Danh từ]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

[Danh từ]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

[Danh từ]
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

[Danh từ]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

[Danh từ]
molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

[Tính từ]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

[Danh từ]
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

[Danh từ]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

[Danh từ]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

[Danh từ]
property

a feature or quality of something

[Danh từ]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

[Danh từ]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

[Danh từ]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

[Danh từ]
to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

[Động từ]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

[Danh từ]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

[Danh từ]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

[Danh từ]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

[Danh từ]
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

nguyên tử,liên quan đến nguyên tử

nguyên tử,liên quan đến nguyên tử

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

[Danh từ]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

[Danh từ]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

[Danh từ]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

[Danh từ]
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

[Danh từ]
vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

[Danh từ]
glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

[Danh từ]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

[Danh từ]
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

canxi

canxi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

[Danh từ]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

[Động từ]
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