Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Sinh học, Vật lý và Hóa học
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sinh học, vật lý và hóa học, như "sinh vật", "vật chất", "nguyên tố", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

sinh học, khoa học về sự sống
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

sự trao đổi chất, quá trình chuyển hóa
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật, cơ thể sống
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

chu kỳ sống, chu kỳ sinh học
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

phân tử
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

phân tử, liên quan đến phân tử
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

vật chất, chất
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

hóa học, khoa học về các chất
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

nguyên tố, thành phần
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
a feature or quality of something

tính chất, đặc điểm
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

quang hợp
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, axit deoxyribonucleic
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, đơn vị di truyền
(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

phản ứng, tương tác
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

sợi, sợi cơ
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

hạt
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

hợp chất, hỗn hợp
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

liên kết, mối liên hệ
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

nguyên tử
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

dây thần kinh, sợi thần kinh
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

ký sinh trùng, sinh vật ký sinh
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

bản năng, thúc đẩy
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

axit, chất axit
a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electron, hạt nhỏ mang điện tích âm
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

hơi nước, sương mù
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucose
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

cacbon, than
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

hòa tan, tan
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