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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Biology, Physics, and Chemistry
Here you will learn some English words about biology, physics, and chemistry, such as "organism", "matter", "element", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.
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biology
[noun]
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
metabolism
[noun]
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
molecular
[adjective]
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
chemistry
[noun]
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
evolution
[noun]
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
photosynthesis
[noun]
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
DNA
[noun]
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
gene
[noun]
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
particle
[noun]
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
atomic
[adjective]
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
parasite
[noun]
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
glucose
[noun]
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
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