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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Biologie, Physique et Chimie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la biologie, la physique et la chimie, tels que « organisme », « matière », « élément », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
métabolisme
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organisme
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
cycle de vie
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
molécule
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
moléculaire
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
matière
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
chimie
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
élément
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
évolution
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
photosynthèse
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gène
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
particule
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
composé
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
liaison
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomique
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerf
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parasite
a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking
instinct
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
acide
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
vapeur
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
glucose
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
carbone
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
calcium
