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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Biologia, Fizyka i Chemia
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów z zakresu biologii, fizyki i chemii, takich jak "organizm", "materia", "pierwiastek" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologia, nauka o życiu
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolizm, przemiana materii
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organizm, istota żywa
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
cykl życia, cykl biologiczny
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
cząsteczka
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
cząsteczkowy, odnoszący się do cząsteczek
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materia, substancja
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
chemia, nauka o substancjach
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
pierwiastek, składnik
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
ewolucja
a feature or quality of something
właściwość, cecha
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotosynteza
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, jednostka genetyczna
(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change
reagować, oddziaływać
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
włókno, włókno mięśniowe
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
cząstka
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
związek, mieszanina
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
wiązanie, połączenie
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomowy
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerw, włókno nerwowe
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
pasożyt, organizm pasożytniczy
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
instynkt, popęd
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
kwas, substancja kwasowa
a small particle in an atom with negative charge
elektron, mała cząstka w atomie o ujemnym ładunku
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
para, mgła
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
glukoza
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
węgiel, węgiel drzewny
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
rozpuszczać, rozpuszczać się
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