Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Biologia, Fizyka i Chemia
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów z zakresu biologii, fizyki i chemii, takich jak "organizm", "materia", "pierwiastek" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologia, nauka o życiu
Spędzili lato przeprowadzając eksperymenty biologiczne w laboratorium uniwersyteckim.
the biological process by which living organisms produce new individuals of the same kind
rozmnażanie, reprodukcja
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolizm, przemiana materii
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organizm, istota żywa
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
cykl życia, cykl biologiczny
Zaobserwowali cały cykl życia rośliny w szkolnym ogrodzie.
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties
cząsteczka, molekuła
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
cząsteczkowy, odnoszący się do cząsteczek
Synteza molekularna obejmuje tworzenie nowych związków poprzez reakcje chemiczne między cząsteczkami.
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materia, substancja
the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
pierwiastek, składnik
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
a feature or quality of something
właściwość, cecha
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotosynteza
Naukowcy badają sztuczną fotosyntezę, aby tworzyć czystą energię.
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, jednostka genetyczna
to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence
reagować, wchodzić w reakcję
a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue
włókno, włókno mięśniowe
an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics
cząstka
a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions
związek
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
wiązanie, połączenie
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomowy
Wiązanie atomowe obejmuje interakcje między atomami w celu tworzenia cząsteczek lub związków.
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
pasożyt, organizm pasożytniczy
a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning
instynkt, popęd
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
kwas, substancja kwasowa
an extremely small elementary particle with a negative electric charge
elektron
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
para, mgła
(biochemistry) a simple sugar that is the main source of energy for cells in the body
glukoza, cukier gronowy
a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond
węgiel, węgiel
a chemical element, symbol Ca, that is essential for healthy bones and teeth and occurs naturally in many foods and minerals
(chemistry) a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that makes up about 78 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is found in all living tissues
azot, nitrogenium
to become incorporated into a liquid and form a solution
rozpuszczać się, rozpuścić się
| Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hobby i Gry | Zakupy | Gospodarka | Świat Biznesu |
| Sukces i Porażka | Polityka | Prawo i Porządek | Zbrodnia i kara |
| Wojna i Pokój | Religion | Biologia, Fizyka i Chemia | Matematyka i Pomiar |
| Inżynieria i Badania | Lekkoatletyka | Czas i Historia | |
