Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Биология, физика и химия
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по биологии, физике и химии, такие как «организм», «материя», «элемент» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
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биология
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
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обмен веществ
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
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организм
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
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жизненный цикл
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
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молекула
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
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молекулярный
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
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вещества
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the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
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химия
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
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элемент
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
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эволюция
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
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фотосинтез
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
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ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
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ген
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
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частица
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
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соединение
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
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атомный
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
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нерв
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
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паразит
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
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инстинкт
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
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кислота
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
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пар
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
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глюкоза
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
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углерод
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