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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Биология, физика и химия
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по биологии, физике и химии, такие как «организм», «материя», «элемент» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
биология
the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring
воспроизведение
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
обмен веществ
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
организм
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
жизненный цикл
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
молекула
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
молекулярный
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
вещества
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
химия
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
элемент
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
эволюция
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
фотосинтез
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ДНК, дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
ген
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
частица
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
соединение
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
связь
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
атомный
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
нерв
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
паразит
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
инстинкт
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
кислота
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
пар
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
глюкоза
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
углерод
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
кальций
