the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
生物学, 生命科学
生物学教科书涵盖了从细胞结构到生态系统动力学的主题。
the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals, either sexually through gamete fusion or asexually by mechanisms such as budding, fission, or spore formation
生殖, 繁殖
该植物通过种子有性繁殖，也通过匍匐茎无性繁殖，形成新的、遗传相同的克隆体。
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
新陈代谢, 代谢作用
定期锻炼可以促进新陈代谢，帮助更有效地燃烧卡路里。
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
生物, 有机体
像细菌这样的微观生物在营养循环和分解中起着至关重要的作用。
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
生命周期, 生物周期
她为生物课研究了青蛙的生命周期。
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
分子
分子的结构决定了它的性质和行为。
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
分子的, 与分子有关的
分子建模技术被用来可视化和研究分子的结构。
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
物质, 材料
对物质的研究是物理学和化学等领域的基础。
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
化学, 物质科学
化学实验室里摆满了玻璃烧杯、试管和神秘物质。
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
元素, 成分
黄金是一种贵金属和化学元素，符号为Au。
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
进化
基因突变在推动种群内的进化变化中起着重要作用。
a feature or quality of something
属性, 特性
弹性是衡量材料在变形后恢复其原始形状能力的特性。
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
光合作用
没有光合作用，地球上大多数生命将不复存在。
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸
每个DNA分子由两条链组成，形成双螺旋形状。
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
基因, 遗传单位
科学家研究基因以了解疾病是如何遗传的。
(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change
反应, 相互作用
在细胞呼吸过程中，葡萄糖和氧气反应产生二氧化碳、水和能量。
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
纤维, 肌纤维
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
粒子
在化学中，原子由质子、中子和电子组成，它们是亚原子粒子。
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
化合物, 混合物
化合物可以具有与它们所含元素不同的性质。
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
键, 联系
离子键是在电子从一个原子转移到另一个原子时形成的，导致带相反电荷的离子之间产生吸引力。
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
原子的
原子序数表示原子核中的质子数，决定其化学特性。
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
神经, 神经纤维
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
寄生虫, 寄生生物
寄生虫如绦虫可以栖息在动物的肠道中，从宿主那里吸收营养。
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
本能, 冲动
当受到威胁时，兔子依靠它的本能逃跑并躲在灌木丛中。
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
酸, 酸性物质
盐酸是一种在胃液中发现的强酸，有助于消化。
a small particle in an atom with negative charge
电子, 带负电的原子内小粒子
在光合作用中，植物利用阳光激发叶绿素中的电子。
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
蒸汽, 雾
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
葡萄糖
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
碳, 炭
碳构成了有机化学的基础，存在于所有生物体中。
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
钙
one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere
氮
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
溶解, 融化
泡腾片目前正在一杯水中溶解。
