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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Biology, Physics, at Chemistry

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa biology, physics, at chemistry, tulad ng "organism", "matter", "element", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, haynayan

biyolohiya, haynayan

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
metabolism
[Pangngalan]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, mga proseso ng metabolismo

metabolismo, mga proseso ng metabolismo

organism
[Pangngalan]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, buhay na nilalang

organismo, buhay na nilalang

life cycle
[Pangngalan]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

buhay na siklo, buhay na yugto

buhay na siklo, buhay na yugto

molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekula, molekular na estruktura

molekula, molekular na estruktura

molecular
[pang-uri]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekular, molekula

molekular, molekula

matter
[Pangngalan]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

mayo,  bagay

mayo, bagay

chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, kemistri

kimika, kemistri

element
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento, sangkap

elemento, sangkap

evolution
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon, pag-unlad

ebolusyon, pag-unlad

property
[Pangngalan]

a feature or quality of something

katangian, asal

katangian, asal

DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

gene
[Pangngalan]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

henetikong yunit, gene

henetikong yunit, gene

to react
[Pandiwa]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

makipag-reaksyon, umaksyon

makipag-reaksyon, umaksyon

Ex: When react with bases , they form water and salts as part of a neutralization reaction .
fiber
[Pangngalan]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

hibla, fibra

hibla, fibra

particle
[Pangngalan]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikula, maliit na yunit

partikula, maliit na yunit

compound
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

kompuesto, sangkap

kompuesto, sangkap

Ex: compounds are essential for life , like carbohydrates and proteins .
bond
[Pangngalan]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bonds, kobentong

bonds, kobentong

atomic
[pang-uri]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic, atomo

atomic, atomo

parasite
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasitiko, parasito

parasitiko, parasito

instinct
[Pangngalan]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

likas na ugali, sagisag

likas na ugali, sagisag

acid
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asid, labanos

asid, labanos

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
vapor
[Pangngalan]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

buhos, singaw

buhos, singaw

carbon
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, karbon

carbon, karbon

to dissolve
[Pandiwa]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

matunaw, maghalong

matunaw, maghalong

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