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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Biology, Physics, at Chemistry

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa biology, physics, at chemistry, tulad ng "organism", "matter", "element", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

byolohiya

byolohiya

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[Pangngalan]
reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

pamumunga

pamumunga

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[Pangngalan]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

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[Pangngalan]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

bagay na may buhay

bagay na may buhay

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[Pangngalan]
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ikot ng buhay

ikot ng buhay

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[Pangngalan]
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

titing

titing

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[Pangngalan]
molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekular

molekular

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[pang-uri]
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

paksa

paksa

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[Pangngalan]
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika

kimika

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[Pangngalan]
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento ng kemikal

elemento ng kemikal

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[Pangngalan]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon

ebolusyon

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[Pangngalan]
property

a feature or quality of something

ari-arian

ari-arian

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[Pangngalan]
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

potosintesis

potosintesis

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[Pangngalan]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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[Pangngalan]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene

gene

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[Pangngalan]
to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

gumanti

gumanti

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[Pandiwa]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

kalamnan o nervous tissue

kalamnan o nervous tissue

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[Pangngalan]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

kapurit

kapurit

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[Pangngalan]
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

timplada

timplada

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[Pangngalan]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

kemikal na dumidikit

kemikal na dumidikit

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[Pangngalan]
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic

atomic

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[pang-uri]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyo

nerbiyo

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[Pangngalan]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

paraasito

paraasito

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[Pangngalan]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

katutubong ugali

katutubong ugali

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[Pangngalan]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acidic na sangkap

acidic na sangkap

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[Pangngalan]
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

elektron

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[Pangngalan]
vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

singaw

singaw

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[Pangngalan]
glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukos

glukos

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[Pangngalan]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon

karbon

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[Pangngalan]
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kaltsyum

kaltsyum

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[Pangngalan]
nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

nitroheno

nitroheno

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[Pangngalan]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

natutunaw (sa tubig, atbp.)

natutunaw (sa tubig, atbp.)

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[Pandiwa]
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