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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 生物学、物理学、化学
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「生物」、「物質」、「元素」などの生物学、物理学、化学に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
生物学, 生命科学
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
代謝, 新陳代謝
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
生物, 有機体
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
ライフサイクル, 生物学的サイクル
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
分子
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
分子の, 分子に関連する
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
物質, 素材
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
化学, 物質の科学
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
元素, 成分
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
進化
a feature or quality of something
特性, 特徴
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
光合成
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA, デオキシリボ核酸
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
遺伝子, 遺伝単位
(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change
反応する, 相互作用する
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
繊維, 筋繊維
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
粒子
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
化合物, 混合物
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
結合, 絆
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
原子の
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
神経, 神経線維
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
寄生虫, 寄生生物
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
本能, 衝動
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
酸, 酸性物質
a small particle in an atom with negative charge
電子, 負の電荷を持つ原子内の小さな粒子
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
蒸気, 霧
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
グルコース
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
炭素, 炭
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
溶ける, 溶解する
| TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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