Vocabular esențial pentru TOEFL - Biologie, Fizică și Chimie
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre biologie, fizică și chimie, cum ar fi „organism”, „materie”, „element”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie
the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring
reproducere
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolism
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organism
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
ciclul vieții
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
moleculă
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
molecular
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materie
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
chimie
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
element
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
evoluție
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotosinteză
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
particulă
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
compus
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
legătură
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomic
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerv
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parazit
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
instinct
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
acid
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
vapor
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
glucoză
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
carbon
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
calciu