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Vocabular esențial pentru TOEFL - Biologie, Fizică și Chimie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre biologie, fizică și chimie, cum ar fi „organism”, „materie”, „element”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

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reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

reproducere

reproducere

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

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organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organism

organism

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life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclul vieții

ciclul vieții

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

moleculă

moleculă

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molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molecular

molecular

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matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materie

materie

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chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie

chimie

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element

element

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evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție

evoluție

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property

a feature or quality of something

proprietate

proprietate

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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosinteză

fotosinteză

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen

gen

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to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reacționa

reacționa

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fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra musculară

fibra musculară

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particulă

particulă

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compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compus

compus

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bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

legătură

legătură

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atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic

atomic

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nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv

nerv

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parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit

parazit

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instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct

instinct

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acid

acid

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electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electron

electron

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vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

vapor

vapor

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glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucoză

glucoză

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carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon

carbon

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calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calciu

calciu

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nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

azot

azot

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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

a dizolva

a dizolva

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