Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Biologie, Fizică și Chimie
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre biologie, fizică și chimie, cum ar fi "organism", "materie", "element" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie, știința vieții
Ea a dezvoltat un interes puternic pentru biologie și a decis să urmeze o carieră în medicină.
the biological process by which living organisms produce new individuals of the same kind
reproducere, înmulțire
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolism, funcționare metabolică
an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium
organism, ființă vie
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
ciclu de viață, ciclu biologic
Ciclul de viață al unui fluture include patru etape principale.
the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
molecular, referitor la molecule
Legătura moleculară determină aranjarea atomilor într-un compus.
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
materie, substanță
the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
element, component
the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations
evoluție, evoluție biologică
a feature or quality of something
proprietate, caracteristică
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotosinteză
Fotosinteza din frunze produce oxigenul pe care îl respirăm.
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen, unitate genetică
to undergo a chemical or physical change through interaction with another substance or influence
reacționa, reacționa cu
a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue
fibra, fibra musculară
an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics
particulă
a pure substance formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions
compus
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
legătură, conexiune
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomic
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
nerv, fibră nervoasă
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parazit, organism parazit
a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning
instinct, nărav
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
acid, substanță acidă
an extremely small elementary particle with a negative electric charge
electron
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
abur, ceață
(biochemistry) a simple sugar that is the main source of energy for cells in the body
glucoză, zahăr de struguri
a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond
carbon, carbon
a chemical element, symbol Ca, that is essential for healthy bones and teeth and occurs naturally in many foods and minerals
(chemistry) a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that makes up about 78 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is found in all living tissues
azot, nitrogen
to become incorporated into a liquid and form a solution
se dizolva, a se dizolva
| Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pasiuni și Jocuri | Cumpărături | Economia | Lumea Afacerilor |
| Succes și Eșec | Politică | Lege și Ordine | Crimă și Pedepsă |
| Război și Pace | Religion | Biologie, Fizică și Chimie | Matematică și Măsurare |
| Inginerie și Cercetare | Atletism | Timp și Istorie | |
