Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Biologi, Fisika dan Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, fisika, dan kimia, seperti "organisme", "materi", "elemen", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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biology

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering.

Profesor biologi-nya terkenal karena penelitian di bidang rekayasa genetika.

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reproduction

[Kata benda]

the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals, either sexually through gamete fusion or asexually by mechanisms such as budding, fission, or spore formation

reproduksi, perkembangbiakan

Ex: Hormonal changes control reproductive readiness in many animals, signaling when mating behaviors should begin.

Perubahan hormonal mengendalikan kesiapan reproduksi pada banyak hewan, menandakan kapan perilaku kawin harus dimulai.

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metabolism

[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate.

Kelenjar tiroid memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur metabolisme dengan memproduksi hormon yang mengontrol laju metabolisme.

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organism

[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: The rainforest teems with diverse organisms, from insects to mammals.

Hutan hujan dipenuhi dengan berbagai organisme, dari serangga hingga mamalia.

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life cycle

[Kata benda]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

siklus hidup, siklus biologis

Ex: Plants have a unique life cycle that involves seeds, growth, and reproduction.

Tumbuhan memiliki siklus hidup yang unik yang melibatkan biji, pertumbuhan, dan reproduksi.

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molecule

[Kata benda]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

Ex: Some molecules are simple, like oxygen, which is made of two oxygen atoms.

Beberapa molekul sederhana, seperti oksigen, yang terdiri dari dua atom oksigen.

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molecular

[Adjektiva]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekuler, berkaitan dengan molekul

Ex: The field of molecular chemistry investigates the chemical reactions and properties of molecules.

Bidang kimia molekuler menyelidiki reaksi kimia dan sifat molekul.

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matter

[Kata benda]

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi, zat

Ex: In the universe, matter exists in various forms, including stars and planets.

Di alam semesta, materi ada dalam berbagai bentuk, termasuk bintang dan planet.

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chemistry

[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia, ilmu zat

Ex: Understanding the basics of chemistry is essential for many scientific careers.

Memahami dasar-dasar kimia sangat penting untuk banyak karir ilmiah.

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element

[Kata benda]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, komponen

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic numbers and properties.

Tabel periodik mengatur unsur berdasarkan nomor atom dan sifatnya.

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evolution

[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry.

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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property

[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

Ex: Location is often cited as the most important property factor when buying real estate.

Lokasi sering dikutip sebagai faktor terpenting saat membeli properti.

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photosynthesis

[Kata benda]

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosintesis

Ex: The efficiency of photosynthesis drops in extreme heat or drought.

Efisiensi fotosintesis menurun dalam panas atau kekeringan yang ekstrem.

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DNA

[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA carries the information that determines traits like eye color and height.

DNA membawa informasi yang menentukan sifat seperti warna mata dan tinggi badan.

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gene

[Kata benda]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unit genetik

Ex: She discovered that her gene pool had a unique mutation.

Dia menemukan bahwa kolam gen-nya memiliki mutasi yang unik.

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to react

[kata kerja]

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

bereaksi, berinteraksi

Ex: When sodium reacts with water, it produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas as byproducts.

Ketika natrium bereaksi dengan air, ia menghasilkan natrium hidroksida dan gas hidrogen sebagai produk sampingan.

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fiber

[Kata benda]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

serat, serabut

Ex: The surgeon carefully stitched together the severed nerve fibers to restore sensation and function to the patient's hand.

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particle

[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

Ex: The Large Hadron Collider is a powerful accelerator designed to study the behavior of subatomic particles.

Large Hadron Collider adalah akselerator kuat yang dirancang untuk mempelajari perilaku partikel subatomik.

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compound

[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

senyawa, campuran

Ex: The chemical bond in a compound holds the atoms together tightly.

Ikatan kimia dalam suatu senyawa mengikat atom-atom dengan erat.

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bond

[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Metallic bonds are characterized by the delocalization of electrons within a metal lattice, allowing for high electrical conductivity.

Ikatan logam dicirikan oleh delokalisasi elektron dalam kisi logam, memungkinkan konduktivitas listrik yang tinggi.

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atomic

[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties.

Tabel periodik mengatur unsur berdasarkan nomor atom dan sifatnya.

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nerve

[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided the facial nerve during the tumor removal.

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parasite

[Kata benda]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit, organisme parasit

Ex: Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.

Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit yang disebut Plasmodium, yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang terinfeksi.

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instinct

[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

Ex: His instinct to help others kicked in when he saw the car accident on the highway.

Naluri-nya untuk membantu orang lain muncul ketika dia melihat kecelakaan mobil di jalan raya.

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acid

[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

Ex: Vinegar is an example of a weak acid known as acetic acid, which is commonly used in cooking and cleaning.

Cuka adalah contoh asam lemah yang dikenal sebagai asam asetat, yang biasa digunakan dalam memasak dan membersihkan.

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electron

[Kata benda]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron, partikel kecil dalam atom dengan muatan negatif

Ex: The number of electrons determines an element's chemical properties.

Jumlah elektron menentukan sifat kimia suatu unsur.

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vapor

[Kata benda]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

uap, kabut

Ex: The cool air combined with the warm water to create a thick vapor in the bathroom after the shower.

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glucose

[Kata benda]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukosa

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carbon

[Kata benda]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon, arang

Ex: The carbon in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect.

Karbon di atmosfer memainkan peran penting dalam efek rumah kaca.

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calcium

[Kata benda]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsium

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nitrogen

[Kata benda]

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

nitrogen

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to dissolve

[kata kerja]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

larut, melarutkan

Ex: The salt has completely dissolved into the soup.

Garam telah sepenuhnya larut ke dalam sup.

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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
Hobi dan Permainan	Belanja	Ekonomi	Dunia Bisnis
Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan	Politik	Hukum dan Ketertiban	Kejahatan dan Hukuman
Perang dan Damai	Religion	Biologi, Fisika dan Kimia	Matematika dan Pengukuran
Teknik dan Penelitian	Atletik	Waktu dan Sejarah

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