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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Biologi, Fisika, dan Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang biologi, fisika, dan kimia, seperti "organisme", "materi", "elemen", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi

biologi

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Definisi & Makna dari "biology
reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

reproduksi, perkembangbiakan

reproduksi, perkembangbiakan

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Definisi & Makna dari "reproduction
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme

metabolisme

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Definisi & Makna dari "metabolism
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme

organisme

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Definisi & Makna dari "organism
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

siklus hidup, tahap kehidupan

siklus hidup, tahap kehidupan

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Definisi & Makna dari "life cycle
molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

molekul

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Definisi & Makna dari "molecule
molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekuler

molekuler

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Definisi & Makna dari "molecular
matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

materi

materi

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Definisi & Makna dari "matter
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia

kimia

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Definisi & Makna dari "chemistry
element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

unsur, zat

unsur, zat

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Definisi & Makna dari "element
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

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Definisi & Makna dari "evolution
property

a feature or quality of something

sifat, karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

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Definisi & Makna dari "property
photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

fotosintesis

fotosintesis

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Definisi & Makna dari "photosynthesis
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

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Definisi & Makna dari "DNA
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, gen warisan

gen, gen warisan

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Definisi & Makna dari "gene
to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

bereaksi, interaksi

bereaksi, interaksi

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Definisi & Makna dari "to react
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

serat otot, serat saraf

serat otot, serat saraf

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Definisi & Makna dari "fiber
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel, elemen

partikel, elemen

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Definisi & Makna dari "particle
compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

kompleks, senyawa kimia

kompleks, senyawa kimia

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Definisi & Makna dari "compound
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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Definisi & Makna dari "bond
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom, berkaitan dengan atom

atom, berkaitan dengan atom

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Definisi & Makna dari "atomic
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf

saraf

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Definisi & Makna dari "nerve
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit

parasit

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Definisi & Makna dari "parasite
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

insting

insting

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Definisi & Makna dari "instinct
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam

asam

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Definisi & Makna dari "acid
electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

elektron

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Definisi & Makna dari "electron
vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

uap, kabut

uap, kabut

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Definisi & Makna dari "vapor
glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukosa

glukosa

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Definisi & Makna dari "glucose
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon

karbon

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Definisi & Makna dari "carbon
calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsium

kalsium

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Definisi & Makna dari "calcium
nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

nitrogen

nitrogen

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Definisi & Makna dari "nitrogen
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

melarutkan, larut

melarutkan, larut

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Definisi & Makna dari "to dissolve
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