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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Biologie, fyzika a chemie
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o biologii, fyzice a chemii, jako je „organismus“, „hmota“, „prvek“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologie
the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring
reprodukce
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismus
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
žijící věc
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
životní cyklus
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
molekula
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
molekulární
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
hmota
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
chemie
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
chemický prvek
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
vývoj
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotosyntéza
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNA
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gen
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
svalové nebo nervové tkáně
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
částice
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
sloučenina
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
chemická vazba
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atomový
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerv
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parazit
a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking
instinkt
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
kyselá látka
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
pára
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
glukóza
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
uhlík
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
vápník
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
rozpouštění (ve vodě atd.)
