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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Biologie, Physik und Chemie

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter aus Biologie, Physik und Chemie, wie zum Beispiel „Organismus“, „Materie“, „Element“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Biologie

Biologie

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reproduction

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

Reproduktion

Reproduktion

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Stoffwechsel

Stoffwechsel

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organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

Organismus

Organismus

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life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Lebenszyklus

Lebenszyklus

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molecule

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Molekül

Molekül

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molecular

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekular

molekular

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matter

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

Materie

Materie

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chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Chemie

Chemie

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element

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Element

Element

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evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Evolution

Evolution

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property

a feature or quality of something

Eigenschaft

Eigenschaft

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photosynthesis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

Photosynthese

Photosynthese

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DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

DNA

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gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Gen

Gen

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to react

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reagieren

reagieren

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fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

Muskel- oder Nervengewebe

Muskel- oder Nervengewebe

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Teilchen

Teilchen

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compound

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

Verbindung

Verbindung

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bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

Bindung

Bindung

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atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomar

atomar

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nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

Nerv

Nerv

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parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

Schmarotzer

Schmarotzer

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instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

Instinkt

Instinkt

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Säure

Säure

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electron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

Elektron

Elektron

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vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

Dampf

Dampf

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glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

Glucose

Glucose

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carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Kohlenstoff

Kohlenstoff

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calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

Kalzium

Kalzium

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nitrogen

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

Stickstoff

Stickstoff

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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Auflösen (in Wasser usw.)

Auflösen (in Wasser usw.)

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