Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Biologie, Physik und Chemie

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Biologie

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

Reproduktion, Fortpflanzung

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Stoffwechsel

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

Organismus

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Lebenszyklus, Lebenslauf

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Molekül

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekular

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

Materie, Stoff

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Chemie

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Element

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Evolution

a feature or quality of something

Eigenschaft, Merkmal

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

Photosynthese

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

Gen

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

reagieren

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

Muskelfaser, Nervfaser

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Partikel, Element

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

Verbindung

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

Bindung

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomar, mit Atomen verbunden

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

Nerv

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

Schmarotzer, Parasit

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Instinkt

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Säure

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

Elektron

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

Dampf

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

Glukose

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

Kohlenstoff

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

Kalzium

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

Stickstoff

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

auflösen, sich auflösen