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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Biologia, Física e Química
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre biologia, física e química, como "organismo", "matéria", "elemento", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologia, ciência da vida
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismo, funcionamento metabólico
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
organismo, ser vivo
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
ciclo de vida, ciclo biológico
the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms
molécula
consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together
molecular, relativo às moléculas
a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe
matéria, substância
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
química, ciência das substâncias
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
elemento, componente
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
evolução
a feature or quality of something
propriedade, característica
a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide
fotossíntese
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
ADN, ácido desoxirribonucleico
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gene, unidade genética
(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change
reagir, interagir
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
fibra, filamento
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
partícula
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
composto, mistura
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
ligação, vínculo
related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
atômico
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nervo, fibra nervosa
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parasita, organismo parasita
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
instinto, impulso
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
ácido, substância ácida
a small particle in an atom with negative charge
elétron, partícula pequena em um átomo com carga negativa
extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid
vapor, névoa
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
glicose
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
carbono, carvão
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
dissolver, dissolver-se
| Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL |
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