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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 7 - مرجع - قسمت 1

در اینجا واژگان واحد 7 - مرجع - قسمت 1 را در کتاب درسی Total English Upper-Intermediate مانند "rare"، "saucepan"، "beat" و غیره خواهید یافت.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
saucepan
[اسم]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

قابلمه کوچک دسته‌دار

قابلمه کوچک دسته‌دار

Ex: She cleaned saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .
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frying pan
[اسم]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

ماهی‌تابه

ماهی‌تابه

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.
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wooden spoon
[اسم]

a spoon that is made of wood

قاشق چوبی

قاشق چوبی

Ex: Wooden spoons are ideal for cooking because they do n’t conduct heat .
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oven
[اسم]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

فر

فر

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in oven for Sunday dinner .
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cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

اجاق‌گاز

اجاق‌گاز

Ex: The cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .
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cook
[اسم]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

آشپز

آشپز

Ex: They hired a cook for the party .
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plate
[اسم]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

بشقاب

بشقاب

Ex: We should use a plate for reheating food .
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dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

خوراک, غذا

خوراک, غذا

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recipe
[اسم]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

دستور پخت

دستور پخت

Ex: By experimenting with recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .
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sweet
[صفت]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

شیرین

شیرین

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
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bitter
[صفت]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

تلخ

تلخ

Ex: Despite bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .
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salty
[صفت]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

نمکی, شور

نمکی, شور

Ex: The cheese had salty flavor that complemented the wine .
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sour
[صفت]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

ترش

ترش

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.
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rare
[صفت]

(of meat) cooked for a short time in a way that the flesh is still red inside

نپخته, تقریباً خام

نپخته, تقریباً خام

Ex: The restaurant specializes rare cuts of premium-quality meat .
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raw
[صفت]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

خام, نپخته

خام, نپخته

Ex: He liked his steak cooked rare, almost raw in the center.
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to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

پختن

پختن

Ex: He baking pies , especially during the holiday season .
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to roast
[فعل]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

بریان کردن, برشته کردن

بریان کردن, برشته کردن

Ex: Roasting potatoes in the oven with rosemary and garlic makes for a savory side dish .
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to scramble
[فعل]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

هم‌زدن سفیده و زرده تخم‌مرغ

هم‌زدن سفیده و زرده تخم‌مرغ

Ex: He liked scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .
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to fry
[فعل]

to cook in hot oil or fat

سرخ کردن

سرخ کردن

Ex: She fry the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner .
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to grill
[فعل]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

کباب‌پز کردن

کباب‌پز کردن

Ex: He plans grill fish skewers for dinner tonight .
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to boil
[فعل]

to cook food in very hot water

آب‌پز کردن

آب‌پز کردن

Ex: boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .
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to stir
[فعل]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

هم زدن

هم زدن

Ex: In the morning , she liked stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .
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to beat
[فعل]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

هم زدن, مخلوط کردن

هم زدن, مخلوط کردن

Ex: The recipe instructs beat the butter and sugar until creamy .
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to slice
[فعل]

to cut food or other things into thin, flat pieces

قاچ کردن, ورقه‌ورقه کردن

قاچ کردن, ورقه‌ورقه کردن

Ex: He sliced the cake into equal portions .
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to chop
[فعل]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

خرد کردن, ریز کردن

خرد کردن, ریز کردن

Ex: Last night , chopped herbs for the marinade .
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to grate
[فعل]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

رنده کردن

رنده کردن

Ex: He grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .
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beef
[اسم]

meat that is from a cow

گوشت گاو

گوشت گاو

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .
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cabbage
[اسم]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

کلم

کلم

Ex: The recipe called for a head cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .
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parsley
[اسم]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

جعفری (گیاه)

جعفری (گیاه)

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely parsley.
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peach
[اسم]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

هلو

هلو

Ex: The pie recipe calls for peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .
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savory
[صفت]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

خوش‌طعم

خوش‌طعم

Ex: The chef prepared savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .
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