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ادبیات - شخصیت پردازی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با شخصیت پردازی مانند "کهن الگو"، "پروتاگونیست" و "عشق علاقه" آشنا می شوید.

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

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archetype
[اسم]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

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voice
[اسم]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

لحن نوشتار

لحن نوشتار

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antagonist
[اسم]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
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antihero
[اسم]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

ضدقهرمان

ضدقهرمان

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backstory
[اسم]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

قوس شخصیتی

قوس شخصیتی

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hamartia
[اسم]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

هامارتیا

هامارتیا

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a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

ایراد شخصیتی

ایراد شخصیتی

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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
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hero
[اسم]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

Ex: The story follows hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .
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the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

تعارض‌های درونی

تعارض‌های درونی

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narrator
[اسم]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

راوی

راوی

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
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personage
[اسم]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

شخص, نفر

شخص, نفر

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protagonist
[اسم]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
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villain
[اسم]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .
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the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

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the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

شکست دیوار چهارم

شکست دیوار چهارم

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a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

جانشین نویسنده

جانشین نویسنده

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a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

جانشین مخاطب

جانشین مخاطب

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

راوی دانای کل

راوی دانای کل

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

نفس لوامه شخصیت

نفس لوامه شخصیت

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

نفس اماره شخصیت

نفس اماره شخصیت

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point of view
[عبارت]

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

زاویه دید

زاویه دید

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[اسم]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

شخصیت, کاراکتر

شخصیت, کاراکتر

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
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exposition
[اسم]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

توصیف (روایت)

توصیف (روایت)

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
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mood
[اسم]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

فضا (داستان)

فضا (داستان)

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fall
[اسم]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

افت, سقوط

افت, سقوط

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reveal
[اسم]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

کشف (روایت)

کشف (روایت)

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complication
[اسم]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

گره‌افکنی

گره‌افکنی

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relief
[اسم]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

گره‌گشایی

گره‌گشایی

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a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

شخصیت پویا

شخصیت پویا

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a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

شخصیت یک بعدی

شخصیت یک بعدی

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foil
[اسم]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
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ingenue
[اسم]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

دختر ساده

دختر ساده

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a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

شخصیت چندوجهی

شخصیت چندوجهی

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a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

شخصیت ایستا

شخصیت ایستا

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a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

شخصیت قراردادی

شخصیت قراردادی

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

زاویه دید اول شخص

زاویه دید اول شخص

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

زاویه دید دوم شخص

زاویه دید دوم شخص

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

زاویه دید سوم شخص

زاویه دید سوم شخص

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
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a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
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sidekick
[اسم]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

شاگرد, یاور

شاگرد, یاور

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a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

شخصیت نماد پدر

شخصیت نماد پدر

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a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

شخصیت نماد مادر

شخصیت نماد مادر

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confidant
[اسم]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

محرم اسرار

محرم اسرار

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the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

دومین شخصیت اصلی

دومین شخصیت اصلی

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a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

شخصیت درجه سوم

شخصیت درجه سوم

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a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

شخصیت نمادین

شخصیت نمادین

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heroine
[اسم]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
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sage
[اسم]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

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fool
[اسم]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

دلقک دربار

دلقک دربار

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everyman
[اسم]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

آدم معمولی

آدم معمولی

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a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

دزد متشخص

دزد متشخص

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a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

پسر همسایه

پسر همسایه

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a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

دختر همسایه

دختر همسایه

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black knight
[اسم]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

شوالیه سیاه

شوالیه سیاه

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