pattern

ادبیات - شخصیت پردازی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به توصیف شخصیت مانند "آرکیتایپ"، "شخصیت اصلی" و "علاقه عاشقانه" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

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archetype
archetype
[اسم]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

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voice
voice
[اسم]

the distinctive way a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are revealed through speech or thoughts

لحن نوشتار

لحن نوشتار

Ex: The author gave the protagonist a unique voice. 
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antagonist
antagonist
[اسم]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 
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antihero
antihero
[اسم]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

ضدقهرمان

ضدقهرمان

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backstory
backstory
[اسم]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
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character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

قوس شخصیتی

قوس شخصیتی

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hamartia
hamartia
[اسم]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

هامارتیا

هامارتیا

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character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

ایراد شخصیتی

ایراد شخصیتی

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characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
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hero
hero
[اسم]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

Ex: Every superhero movie needs a strong hero. 
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internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

تعارض‌های درونی

تعارض‌های درونی

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narrator
narrator
[اسم]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

راوی

راوی

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 
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personage
personage
[اسم]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

شخص, نفر

شخص, نفر

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protagonist
protagonist
[اسم]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
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villain
villain
[اسم]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

Ex: The villain plotted to take over the kingdom. 
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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

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anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

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to [break] the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

شکست دیوار چهارم

شکست دیوار چهارم

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author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

جانشین نویسنده

جانشین نویسنده

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

جانشین مخاطب

جانشین مخاطب

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

راوی دانای کل

راوی دانای کل

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

نفس لوامه شخصیت

نفس لوامه شخصیت

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shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

نفس اماره شخصیت

نفس اماره شخصیت

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point of view
point of view
[عبارت]

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

زاویه دید

زاویه دید

Ex: The story is written from the first-person point of view. 
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character
character
[اسم]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

شخصیت, کاراکتر

شخصیت, کاراکتر

Ex: Harry Potter is a beloved character in the fantasy series by J.K. Rowling. 
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exposition
exposition
[اسم]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

توصیف (روایت)

توصیف (روایت)

Ex: The first chapter of the novel provided a necessary exposition, introducing the main characters and their backgrounds. 
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mood
mood
[اسم]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

فضا (داستان)

فضا (داستان)

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fall
fall
[اسم]

a sudden or significant decline in status, influence, fortune, or character

افت, سقوط

افت, سقوط

Ex: The character's moral fall drove the plot of the novel. 
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reveal
reveal
[اسم]

the act or moment of disclosing previously hidden or unknown information to an audience

کشف (روایت)

کشف (روایت)

Ex: The novel's final reveal shocked all the readers. 
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complication
complication
[اسم]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

گره‌افکنی

گره‌افکنی

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relief
relief
[اسم]

a feeling of ease or release that occurs after a period of tension, suspense, or stress in a story

گره‌گشایی

گره‌گشایی

Ex: The sudden reconciliation between the characters offered emotional relief to the audience. 
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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

شخصیت پویا

شخصیت پویا

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flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

شخصیت یک بعدی

شخصیت یک بعدی

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foil
foil
[اسم]

a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

Ex: Dr. Watson serves as a foil to Sherlock Holmes. 
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ingenue
ingenue
[اسم]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

دختر ساده

دختر ساده

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

شخصیت چندوجهی

شخصیت چندوجهی

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static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

شخصیت ایستا

شخصیت ایستا

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

شخصیت قراردادی

شخصیت قراردادی

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first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

زاویه دید اول شخص

زاویه دید اول شخص

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

زاویه دید دوم شخص

زاویه دید دوم شخص

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third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

زاویه دید سوم شخص

زاویه دید سوم شخص

Ex: In the third-person narrative, the author tells the story from an outside perspective, using pronouns such as "he," "she," or "they" to refer to the characters. 
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love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

Ex: The movie's love interest was a mysterious stranger with a hidden past. 
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sidekick
sidekick
[اسم]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

شاگرد, یاور

شاگرد, یاور

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

شخصیت نماد پدر

شخصیت نماد پدر

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mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

شخصیت نماد مادر

شخصیت نماد مادر

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confidant
confidant
[اسم]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

محرم اسرار, رازدار

محرم اسرار, رازدار

Ex: She was his closest confidant, knowing all his fears and hopes. 
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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

دومین شخصیت اصلی

دومین شخصیت اصلی

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tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

شخصیت درجه سوم

شخصیت درجه سوم

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

شخصیت نمادین

شخصیت نمادین

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heroine
heroine
[اسم]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

Ex: She admired the bravery of the heroine in the novel. 
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sage
sage
[اسم]

a wise and insightful figure who offers guidance, advice, or philosophical reflection, often in stories or real life

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

Ex: The old sage warned the hero of the trials ahead. 
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fool
fool
[اسم]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

دلقک دربار

دلقک دربار

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everyman
everyman
[اسم]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

آدم معمولی

آدم معمولی

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gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

دزد متشخص

دزد متشخص

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boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

پسر همسایه

پسر همسایه

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girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

دختر همسایه

دختر همسایه

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black knight
black knight
[اسم]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

شوالیه سیاه

شوالیه سیاه

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