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ادبیات - شخصیت پردازی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با شخصیت پردازی مانند "کهن الگو"، "پروتاگونیست" و "عشق علاقه" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "character development"
archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

کهن‌الگو, نمونه بارز

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تعریف و معنای "archetype"
voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

لحن نوشتار

لحن نوشتار

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "voice"
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "antagonist"
antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

ضدقهرمان

ضدقهرمان

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "antihero"
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

پیش‌داستان, پیشینه شخصیت‌ها (در کتاب یا فیلم)

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "backstory"
character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

قوس شخصیتی

قوس شخصیتی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "character arc"
hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

هامارتیا

هامارتیا

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تعریف و معنای "hamartia"
character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

ایراد شخصیتی

ایراد شخصیتی

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تعریف و معنای "character flaw"
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

شخصیت‌پردازی

شخصیت‌پردازی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "characterization"
hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

قهرمان مرد, شخصیت اصلی مرد

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تعریف و معنای "hero"
internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

تعارض‌های درونی

تعارض‌های درونی

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تعریف و معنای "internal conflict"
narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

راوی

راوی

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تعریف و معنای "narrator"
personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

شخص, نفر

شخص, نفر

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تعریف و معنای "personage"
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

قهرمان داستان, قهرمان اصلی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "protagonist"
villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

ضدقهرمان, شخصیت منفی

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تعریف و معنای "villain"
pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

تشخیص (آرایه ادبی), جان‌بخشی

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تعریف و معنای "pathetic fallacy"
anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

انسان‌انگاری, انسان‌دیسی، انسان‌وارگی

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تعریف و معنای "anthropomorphism"
to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

شکست دیوار چهارم

شکست دیوار چهارم

[عبارت]
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تعریف و معنای "to [break] the fourth wall"
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

جانشین نویسنده

جانشین نویسنده

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

جانشین مخاطب

جانشین مخاطب

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تعریف و معنای "audience surrogate"
unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

راوی غیرقابل اعتماد

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تعریف و معنای "unreliable narrator"
omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

راوی دانای کل

راوی دانای کل

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تعریف و معنای "omniscient narrator"
shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

نفس لوامه شخصیت

نفس لوامه شخصیت

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تعریف و معنای "shoulder angel"
shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

نفس اماره شخصیت

نفس اماره شخصیت

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تعریف و معنای "shoulder devil"
point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

زاویه دید

زاویه دید

[عبارت]
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تعریف و معنای "point of view"
character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

شخصیت, کاراکتر

شخصیت, کاراکتر

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تعریف و معنای "character"
exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

توصیف (روایت)

توصیف (روایت)

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تعریف و معنای "exposition"
mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

فضا (داستان)

فضا (داستان)

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تعریف و معنای "mood"
fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

افت, سقوط

افت, سقوط

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تعریف و معنای "fall"
reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

کشف (روایت)

کشف (روایت)

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تعریف و معنای "reveal"
complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

گره‌افکنی

گره‌افکنی

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تعریف و معنای "complication"
relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

گره‌گشایی

گره‌گشایی

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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

شخصیت پویا

شخصیت پویا

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تعریف و معنای "dynamic character"
flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

شخصیت یک بعدی

شخصیت یک بعدی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "flat character"
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

شخصیت متضاد, فویل

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تعریف و معنای "foil"
ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

دختر ساده

دختر ساده

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تعریف و معنای "ingenue"
round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

شخصیت چندوجهی

شخصیت چندوجهی

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تعریف و معنای "round character"
static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

شخصیت ایستا

شخصیت ایستا

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

شخصیت قراردادی

شخصیت قراردادی

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تعریف و معنای "stock character"
first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

زاویه دید اول شخص

زاویه دید اول شخص

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تعریف و معنای "first-person narrative"
second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

زاویه دید دوم شخص

زاویه دید دوم شخص

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "second-person narrative"
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

زاویه دید سوم شخص

زاویه دید سوم شخص

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "third-person narrative"
love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

شریک عشقی شخصیت اصلی (در فیلم و غیره)

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تعریف و معنای "love interest"
sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

شاگرد, یاور

شاگرد, یاور

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

شخصیت نماد پدر

شخصیت نماد پدر

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "father figure"
mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

شخصیت نماد مادر

شخصیت نماد مادر

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تعریف و معنای "mother figure"
confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

محرم اسرار

محرم اسرار

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

دومین شخصیت اصلی

دومین شخصیت اصلی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "deuteragonist"
tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

شخصیت درجه سوم

شخصیت درجه سوم

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "tertiary character"
symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

شخصیت نمادین

شخصیت نمادین

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "symbolic character"
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

قهرمان زن, نقش اصلی زن

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تعریف و معنای "heroine"
sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

حکیم, بصیر، فکور، دانا

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

دلقک دربار

دلقک دربار

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

آدم معمولی

آدم معمولی

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gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

دزد متشخص

دزد متشخص

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تعریف و معنای "gentleman thief"
boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

پسر همسایه

پسر همسایه

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تعریف و معنای "boy next door"
girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

دختر همسایه

دختر همسایه

[اسم]
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black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

شوالیه سیاه

شوالیه سیاه

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "black knight"
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