ادبیات - داستان شناسی

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

پاداوج, افت، تنزل از مطالب عالی به چیزهای پیش‌پا‌افتاده

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

اوج (در فیلم، نمایش و...), بزنگاه

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

تفنگ چخوف

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

آرامه خنده‌دار

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

ابداع

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

صحنه آخر (نمایشنامه، فیلم یا داستان), آخر داستان

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

امداد غیبی

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

آب‌وتاب, شاخ‌وبرگ

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

پایان (فیلم و...)

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

نام‌بخش, یادنام

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

شخصیت بی‌سروته

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

زمان و مکان (داستان، فیلم و نمایش), صحنه

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

پایان نفس‌گیر, پایان نفس‌گیر

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

درون‌مایه

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

درون‌مایه, موضوع

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

ضرورت شعری, اختیارات شاعری

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

دنباله (فیلم، کتاب و غیره), ادامه

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

اسپویلر, لودادن داستان کتاب یا فیلم

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

آرک داستانی, قوس داستانی

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

پی‌رنگ, خط داستانی

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

جریان سیال ذهن

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

پیرنگ فرعی, داستان فرعی

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

ژانر ماجراجویانه و قهرمان‌محور

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

خلاصه, مجمل، اجمال

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

مجاز, آرایه

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

شرح مختصر (ابتدای کتاب)

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

سد نویسنده

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

(کلمه، عبارت و...) پرکننده

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

گذشته‌نمایی, فلش‌بک

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

داستان قاب, فریم استوری

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

تک‌‌گویی‌ درونی‌

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

موجب مرگ شخصیت داشتان شدن

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

روایت خطی

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

روایت غیرخطی

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

روایت تعاملی

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

بخش طولانی و خسته‌کننده داستان

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

مثلث عشق

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

مک‌گافین

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

اسطوره‌سازی کردن

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

روایت کردن (داستان و غیره), نقالی کردن

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

شیوه روایت

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

روایت, داستان

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

نخ داستانی

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

سرعت پیشروی داستان

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

جان‌بخشی کردن

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

خط داستانی, پی‌رنگ

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

انحراف از خط اصلی داستان

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

حفره داستانی

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

پیچش داستانی

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

طرح داستانی

a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

دروغ‌گویی, منطق ریز بینانه

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

نکته انحرافی

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

یوکاتاستروفی

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

آینده‌نمایی

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

از میانه رویدادها

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

قلاب داستانی

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

بلای مصنفانه

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

بمب ساعتی

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

آشنایی‌زدایی

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

روایت چند راوی

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

کشمکش (روایت)

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

دیالوگ شخصیت (در فیلم، نمایشنامه و غیره)