ادبیات - صنعت ادبی

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

مخاطب قرار دادن

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

شخصیت نمادین

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

نماد

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

تمثیل

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

واج‌آرایی

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

تلمیح

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

تأکید

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

ایضاح

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

جناس (آرایه ادبی)

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

جناس

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

آنتی‌تز (فلسفه)

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

مگویی

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

آرایه ادبی

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیه

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

بخش‌گویی (آرایه ادبی)

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

مجاز (آرایه ادبی)

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

جان‌بخشی

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

تصویرسازی (ادبیات)

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

پارادوکس

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

بن‌مایه

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

توازن آوایی

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

قافیه ناقص

a word that mimics the sound it represents

استفاده از نام‌آوا

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

طنز

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

وارونه‌گویی لفظی

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

وارونه‌گویی موقعیت

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

وارونه‌گویی دراماتیک

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

آپوریا

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

*ترکیب‌بندی

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

بسط

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

دژآوا (نوعی واج‌آرایی ادبی)

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

مرتب‌سازی کلمات از مهم‌ترین تا کم‌اهمیت‌ترین

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

تقاطع (آرایه ادبی)

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

اتباع

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

تمسخر

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

تکرار

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

تمسخر

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

قیاس ضمنی

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

تصدیر

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

ختم چند جمله با یک کلمه یا عبارت

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

تکرار

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

زبان استعاری

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

آینه‌داری

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

اغراق (آرایه ادبی)

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

سؤال بلاغی

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

کنایه

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

متانویا

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

تناقض ظاهری

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

حشو (زبان‌شناسی)

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

حشو حرف ربط

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

پیش‌آگاهی

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ضرب‌آهنگ

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

بخش‌گویی

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

تکرار عبارت در ابتدا و انتهای جمله

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

خردنمایی

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

به‌کارگیری یک واژه در دو مفهوم مختلف در جمله

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

تکرار معکوس