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Mga Pandiwa ng Pagtulong at Pagsakit - Mga Pandiwa para sa Pagkagambala

Dito matututuhan mo ang ilang mga pandiwa sa Ingles na tumutukoy sa pagkaabala tulad ng "hinder", "offset", at "repress".

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to inhibit
to inhibit
[Pandiwa]

to decrease or stop the activity or function of a biological or chemical process

pigilan

pigilan

Ex: The drug inhibits an enzyme required for viral replication. 
to curb
to curb
[Pandiwa]

to limit or control by placing restrictions on something

paghigpitan, kontrolin

paghigpitan, kontrolin

Ex: The government implemented measures to curb inflation and stabilize the economy. 

Nagpatupad ang pamahalaan ng mga hakbang upang pigilan ang implasyon at patatagin ang ekonomiya.

to suppress
to suppress
[Pandiwa]

to deliberately control or prevent the expression of a feeling, desire, or reaction

pigilan,  supilin

pigilan, supilin

Ex: Emily struggled to suppress a laugh during the serious meeting. 
to repress
to repress
[Pandiwa]

to stop the expression of thoughts, feelings, or actions

pigilan, sugpuin

pigilan, sugpuin

Ex: He had to repress his anger when his team lost the game. 

Kailangan niyang pigilan ang kanyang galit nang matalo ang kanyang koponan sa laro.

to cramp
to cramp
[Pandiwa]

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

hadlangan, limitahan

hadlangan, limitahan

Ex: The small workspace cramped the team's ability to collaborate effectively. 

Ang maliit na workspace ay pumigil sa kakayahan ng koponan na makipagtulungan nang epektibo.

to hinder
to hinder
[Pandiwa]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

hadlangan, pahirapan

hadlangan, pahirapan

Ex: The heavy rain hindered our plans for a picnic. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay humadlang sa aming mga plano para sa isang piknik.

to retard
to retard
[Pandiwa]

to make something move or operate more slowly

pabagalin, antalahin

pabagalin, antalahin

Ex: The brake system is designed to retard the speed of the car. 

Ang sistema ng preno ay idinisenyo upang pabagalin ang bilis ng kotse.

to impede
to impede
[Pandiwa]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

hadlangan, pahiran

hadlangan, pahiran

Ex: The heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport. 

Ang mabigat na trapiko ay humadlang sa aming paglalakbay patungo sa paliparan.

to check
to check
[Pandiwa]

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

kontrolin, pigilan

kontrolin, pigilan

Ex: The vaccine was administered to check the spread of the virus. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

pahinain, sirain

pahinain, sirain

Ex: Constant criticism gradually undermined Emma's confidence. 
to hamper
to hamper
[Pandiwa]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

hadlangan, pahirin

hadlangan, pahirin

Ex: The heavy rain hampered our plans for a picnic. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay humadlang sa aming mga plano para sa isang piknik.

to stunt
to stunt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or slow down the development or growth of something

pabagalin, hadlangan

pabagalin, hadlangan

Ex: Lack of sunlight can stunt the growth of plants. 

Ang kakulangan ng sikat ng araw ay maaaring pahinain ang paglago ng mga halaman.

to disrupt
to disrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

gambalain, istorbo

gambalain, istorbo

Ex: The unexpected power outage disrupted the entire office. 

Ang hindi inaasahang pagkawala ng kuryente ay nagambala ang buong opisina.

to intercept
to intercept
[Pandiwa]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

sawatain, hadlangan

sawatain, hadlangan

Ex: The police intercepted the car thief before he could escape the city. 

Hinuli ng pulisya ang magnanakaw ng kotse bago ito makatanan mula sa lungsod.

to tamper
to tamper
[Pandiwa]

to meddle with or alter something, often with the intention of causing harm or making changes

panghimasok, pagbabago

panghimasok, pagbabago

Ex: Someone tampered with the brake lines of the car, causing the accident. 

May nanggulo sa mga linya ng preno ng kotse, na nagdulot ng aksidente.

to disturb
to disturb
[Pandiwa]

to disrupt the normal order, condition, or functioning of something

abalahin,  gambalain

abalahin, gambalain

Ex: The construction work disturbed the normal flow of traffic. 
to destabilize

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

gumulo sa katatagan, guluhin ang katatagan

gumulo sa katatagan, guluhin ang katatagan

Ex: Personal conflicts within a team can destabilize its cohesion. 

Ang personal na mga hidwaan sa loob ng isang koponan ay maaaring magpabagabag sa pagkakaisa nito.

to bring down
to bring down
[Pandiwa]

to cause sadness or unhappiness in someone

magpalupe, magpasama ng loob

magpalupe, magpasama ng loob

Ex: Financial troubles can bring down even the most optimistic individuals. 

Ang mga problema sa pananalapi ay maaaring magpabagsak kahit sa pinaka-optimistikong mga indibidwal.

to sabotage
to sabotage
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

sabotahe

sabotahe

Ex: The disgruntled employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system. 

Ang disgruntled na empleyado ay nagtangkang sabotahe ang computer system ng kumpanya.

to subvert
to subvert
[Pandiwa]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

ibagsak, wasakin

ibagsak, wasakin

Ex: The rebel group sought to subvert the ruling government. 

Ang rebelde grupo ay naghangad na ibagsak ang namumunong pamahalaan.

to counter
to counter
[Pandiwa]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

kontrahin, bawasan ang epekto

kontrahin, bawasan ang epekto

Ex: The organization is actively countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts. 
to counteract
to counteract
[Pandiwa]

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

paglaban, neutralisahin

paglaban, neutralisahin

Ex: Drinking plenty of water can help counteract the dehydrating effects of caffeine. 

Ang pag-inom ng maraming tubig ay maaaring makatulong sa pag-counteract sa mga epekto ng caffeine na nagdudulot ng dehydration.

to offset
to offset
[Pandiwa]

to counteract or compensate for the effect, cost, or disadvantage of something

mabawi, makabawi

mabawi, makabawi

Ex: Higher weekend sales offset the slow start to the month. 
to neutralize
to neutralize
[Pandiwa]

to take action to counter the effects of something

neutralisahin, kontrahin

neutralisahin, kontrahin

Ex: In response to the cyberattack, the IT team worked to neutralize the malicious software and protect the company's data. 

Bilang tugon sa cyberattack, nagtrabaho ang IT team upang neutralisahin ang malicious software at protektahan ang data ng kumpanya.

to go against
to go against
[Pandiwa]

to oppose or resist someone or something

tutulan sa, labanan

tutulan sa, labanan

Ex: Many citizens went against the government's policies by participating in protests. 

Maraming mamamayan ang tumutol sa mga patakaran ng pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng pagsali sa mga protesta.

to combat
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

labanan,  makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: The troops combated enemy forces throughout the night. 
to fight back
to fight back
[Pandiwa]

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

labanan, ipagtanggol ang sarili

labanan, ipagtanggol ang sarili

Ex: Despite the challenges, she decided to fight back and overcome the obstacles in her path. 

Sa kabila ng mga hamon, nagpasya siyang lumabas at malampasan ang mga hadlang sa kanyang landas.

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