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助けると傷つける動詞 - 破壊を表す動詞

ここでは、「妨げる」、「相殺する」、「抑制する」など、混乱を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to inhibit
[動詞]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

抑制する, 制限する

抑制する, 制限する

Ex: The antibiotic inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .
to curb
[動詞]

to limit or control by placing restrictions on something

抑制する (よくせいする), 制限する (せいげんする)

抑制する (よくせいする), 制限する (せいげんする)

Ex: The company curbed unauthorized access to sensitive information through new policies .
to suppress
[動詞]

to consciously control the expression of emotions, desires, or behavior

抑える (おさえる), 抑圧する (よくあつする)

抑える (おさえる), 抑圧する (よくあつする)

Ex: Social norms sometimes pressure individuals suppress certain emotions in public .
to repress
[動詞]

to stop the expression of thoughts, feelings, or actions

抑える, 押さえつける

抑える, 押さえつける

Ex: A healthy coping strategy involves acknowledging emotions repressing them .
to cramp
[動詞]

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

制限する, 妨げる

制限する, 妨げる

Ex: Overthinking cramp your creativity and hinder problem-solving .
to hinder
[動詞]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

妨げる (sabotageru), 阻む (hamabaru)

妨げる (sabotageru), 阻む (hamabaru)

Ex: The construction on the road hindered the flow of traffic .
to retard
[動詞]

to make something move or operate more slowly

遅らせる (おくらせる), 妨げる (さまたげる)

遅らせる (おくらせる), 妨げる (さまたげる)

Ex: retard the process by applying a cooling mechanism .
to impede
[動詞]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

妨げる(さまたげる), 妨害する(ぼうがいする)

妨げる(さまたげる), 妨害する(ぼうがいする)

Ex: The thick impeded visibility and slowed down the morning commute .
to check
[動詞]

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

抑える (おさえる), 制御する (せいぎょする)

抑える (おさえる), 制御する (せいぎょする)

Ex: Regular exercise can check the development of certain health issues .
to undermine
[動詞]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

弱体化させる, 損なう

弱体化させる, 損なう

Ex: The economic downturn undermined the company 's financial stability .
to hamper
[動詞]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

妨げる (さまたげる), 阻害する (そがいする)

妨げる (さまたげる), 阻害する (そがいする)

Ex: A sprained ankle hamper your movement during physical activities .
to stunt
[動詞]

to stop or slow down the development or growth of something

妨げる (ばんたげる), 抑制する (よくせいする)

妨げる (ばんたげる), 抑制する (よくせいする)

Ex: Strict regulations stunt innovation in certain industries .
to disrupt
[動詞]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

阻害する, 混乱させる

阻害する, 混乱させる

Ex: The unexpected disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .
to intercept
[動詞]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

 interceptする,  妨害する

interceptする, 妨害する

Ex: The intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .
to tamper
[動詞]

to meddle with or alter something, often with the intention of causing harm or making changes

いじる, 改ざんする

いじる, 改ざんする

Ex: The police believe tampered with the crime scene to mislead the investigation .
to disturb
[動詞]

to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

妨げる (さまたげる), 乱す (みだす)

妨げる (さまたげる), 乱す (みだす)

Ex: The new disturbed the balance of the market , affecting many businesses .

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

不安定にする, 動揺させる

不安定にする, 動揺させる

Ex: Political unrest has the potential destabilize a region .

to cause sadness or unhappiness in someone

落ち込ませる, 悲しませる

落ち込ませる, 悲しませる

Ex: His rude comments can bring down anyone .
to sabotage
[動詞]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

妨害する(ぼうがいする), ダメージを与える(ダメージをあたえる)

妨害する(ぼうがいする), ダメージを与える(ダメージをあたえる)

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .
to subvert
[動詞]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

覆す (おおいかえす), 転覆させる (てんぷくさせる)

覆す (おおいかえす), 転覆させる (てんぷくさせる)

Ex: The coup d'état subverted the existing government .
to counter
[動詞]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

対抗する (たいこうする), 和らげる (やわらげる)

対抗する (たいこうする), 和らげる (やわらげる)

Ex: The organization is countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

逆効果をもたらす(ぎゃくこうかをもたらす), 対抗する(たいこうする)

逆効果をもたらす(ぎゃくこうかをもたらす), 対抗する(たいこうする)

Ex: The organization is counteracting the environmental impact of its operations by adopting sustainable practices .
to offset
[動詞]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

相殺する, 補う

相殺する, 補う

Ex: She is offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .

to take action to counter the effects of something

中和する, 無効化する

中和する, 無効化する

Ex: The vaccine development team neutralized the spread of the infectious disease last year .

to oppose or resist someone or something

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反対する (はんたいする)

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反対する (はんたいする)

Ex: He was willing go against the odds and fight for his principles .
to combat
[動詞]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

戦う, 闘う

戦う, 闘う

Ex: Governments must collaborate combat international terrorism .

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反撃する (はんげきする)

抵抗する (ていこうする), 反撃する (はんげきする)

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up fight back against their tormentors .
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