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افعال کمک کردن و آسیب رساندن - افعال برای اختلال

در اینجا شما برخی از افعال انگلیسی را که به اختلال اشاره می کنند مانند "hinder"، "offset" و "repress" یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to inhibit
[فعل]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

محدود کردن, کاهش دادن

محدود کردن, کاهش دادن

Ex: The antibiotic inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .
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تعریف و معنای "to inhibit"
to curb
[فعل]

to limit or control by placing restrictions on something

محدود کردن, کنترل کردن

محدود کردن, کنترل کردن

Ex: The company curbed unauthorized access to sensitive information through new policies .
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تعریف و معنای "to curb"
to suppress
[فعل]

to consciously control the expression of emotions, desires, or behavior

سرکوب کردن (احساسات)

سرکوب کردن (احساسات)

Ex: Social norms sometimes pressure individuals suppress certain emotions in public .
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تعریف و معنای "to suppress"
to repress
[فعل]

to stop the expression of thoughts, feelings, or actions

سرکوب کردن, فشار آوردن

سرکوب کردن, فشار آوردن

Ex: A healthy coping strategy involves acknowledging emotions repressing them .
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تعریف و معنای "to repress"
to cramp
[فعل]

to limit or stop something from moving or progressing freely

محبوس کردن, محدود کردن

محبوس کردن, محدود کردن

Ex: Overthinking cramp your creativity and hinder problem-solving .
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تعریف و معنای "to cramp"
to hinder
[فعل]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

مانع شدن, باز ایستاندن

مانع شدن, باز ایستاندن

Ex: The construction on the road hindered the flow of traffic .
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تعریف و معنای "to hinder"
to retard
[فعل]

to make something move or operate more slowly

کند کردن, کُند ساختن

کند کردن, کُند ساختن

Ex: retard the process by applying a cooling mechanism .
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تعریف و معنای "to retard"
to impede
[فعل]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

مانع (پیشرفت یا حرکت) شدن, به تعویق انداختن، مشکل‌تراشی کردن، پاگیر شدن

مانع (پیشرفت یا حرکت) شدن, به تعویق انداختن، مشکل‌تراشی کردن، پاگیر شدن

Ex: The thick impeded visibility and slowed down the morning commute .
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تعریف و معنای "to impede"
to check
[فعل]

to keep something bad under control in order to prevent deterioration or to slow down its spread or development

کنترل کردن, مهار کردن

کنترل کردن, مهار کردن

Ex: Regular exercise can check the development of certain health issues .
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تعریف و معنای "to check"
to undermine
[فعل]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

تضعیف کردن, صدمه زدن

تضعیف کردن, صدمه زدن

Ex: The economic downturn undermined the company 's financial stability .
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تعریف و معنای "to undermine"
to hamper
[فعل]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

مانع شدن از, از کار بازداشتن

مانع شدن از, از کار بازداشتن

Ex: A sprained ankle hamper your movement during physical activities .
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تعریف و معنای "to hamper"
to stunt
[فعل]

to stop or slow down the development or growth of something

بازداشتن, کند کردن

بازداشتن, کند کردن

Ex: Strict regulations stunt innovation in certain industries .
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تعریف و معنای "to stunt"
to disrupt
[فعل]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

دخالت کردن

دخالت کردن

Ex: The unexpected disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .
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تعریف و معنای "to disrupt"
to intercept
[فعل]

to stop or catch before reaching intended destination

جلو (کسی را) گرفتن

جلو (کسی را) گرفتن

Ex: The intercepted the pass and ran for a touchdown .
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تعریف و معنای "to intercept"
to tamper
[فعل]

to meddle with or alter something, often with the intention of causing harm or making changes

دستکاری کردن, تغییر دادن

دستکاری کردن, تغییر دادن

Ex: The police believe tampered with the crime scene to mislead the investigation .
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تعریف و معنای "to tamper"
to disturb
[فعل]

to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

مختل کردن, به هم ریختن

مختل کردن, به هم ریختن

Ex: The new disturbed the balance of the market , affecting many businesses .
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تعریف و معنای "to disturb"
to destabilize
[فعل]

to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability

بی‌ثبات کردن, ناپایدار کردن

بی‌ثبات کردن, ناپایدار کردن

Ex: Political unrest has the potential destabilize a region .
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تعریف و معنای "to destabilize"
to bring down
[فعل]

to cause sadness or unhappiness in someone

ناامید کردن, غمگین کردن

ناامید کردن, غمگین کردن

Ex: His rude comments can bring down anyone .
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تعریف و معنای "to bring down"
to sabotage
[فعل]

to intentionally damage or undermine something, often for personal gain or as an act of protest or revenge

عامدانه تخریب کردن, کارشکنی کردن

عامدانه تخریب کردن, کارشکنی کردن

Ex: Sabotaging your own success by procrastination is counterproductive .
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تعریف و معنای "to sabotage"
to subvert
[فعل]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

سرنگون کردن (حاکمیت)

سرنگون کردن (حاکمیت)

Ex: The coup d'état subverted the existing government .
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تعریف و معنای "to subvert"
to counter
[فعل]

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

مقابله کردن, تلافی کردن، جواب دادن

مقابله کردن, تلافی کردن، جواب دادن

Ex: The organization is countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .
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تعریف و معنای "to counter"
to counteract
[فعل]

to act against something in order to reduce its effect

مقابله کردن, پادکنش کردن، واروکنش کردن، ناکارا کردن

مقابله کردن, پادکنش کردن، واروکنش کردن، ناکارا کردن

Ex: The organization is counteracting the environmental impact of its operations by adopting sustainable practices .
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تعریف و معنای "to counteract"
to offset
[فعل]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

جبران کردن, تعدیل کردن

جبران کردن, تعدیل کردن

Ex: She is offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .
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تعریف و معنای "to offset"
to neutralize
[فعل]

to take action to counter the effects of something

مقابله کردن

مقابله کردن

Ex: The vaccine development team neutralized the spread of the infectious disease last year .
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تعریف و معنای "to neutralize"
to go against
[فعل]

to oppose or resist someone or something

مخالفت کردن

مخالفت کردن

Ex: He was willing go against the odds and fight for his principles .
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تعریف و معنای "to go against"
to combat
[فعل]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

جنگیدن, نبرد کردن

جنگیدن, نبرد کردن

Ex: Governments must collaborate combat international terrorism .
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تعریف و معنای "to combat"
to fight back
[فعل]

to resist or defend oneself against an attack or challenge, often by taking action to counter the aggression or difficulty

مقابله به مثل کردن

مقابله به مثل کردن

Ex: Victims of bullying are encouraged to stand up fight back against their tormentors .
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تعریف و معنای "to fight back"
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