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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Sakit

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa sakit, tulad ng "agony", "dizzy", "asthma", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[Pangngalan]

an illness, often a minor one

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 

Binisita niya ang doktor upang talakayin ang kanyang patuloy na sakit sa tiyan.

agony
agony
[Pangngalan]

severe physical or mental pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 

Ang pasyente ay tiniis ang matinding sakit ng talamak na migraines sa loob ng maraming taon.

syndrome
syndrome
[Pangngalan]

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: The syndrome can cause persistent fatigue and muscle weakness. 
acute
acute
[pang-uri]

extremely severe, intense, or serious

matinding,  malubha

matinding, malubha

Ex: The region is experiencing an acute shortage of clean water. 
chronic
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 

Ang chronic na hika ni Mary ay nangangailangan ng araw-araw na gamot upang makontrol ang kanyang mga sintomas.

contagious
contagious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa

nakakahawa

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
breathless
breathless
[pang-uri]

unable to breathe easily

hiningal, walang hininga

hiningal, walang hininga

Ex: The asthma attack left him feeling breathless and struggling for air. 
dizzy
dizzy
[pang-uri]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

hilo, lula

hilo, lula

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

Nakaramdam siya ng hilo at pagkahilo pagkatapos tumayo nang masyadong mabilis.

fatal
fatal
[pang-uri]

resulting in death

nakamamatay, malagim

nakamamatay, malagim

Ex: The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene. 

Ang aksidente sa kotse ay nagdulot ng nakamamatay na mga pinsala sa driver, na nagresulta sa kanilang kamatayan sa lugar.

feverish
feverish
[pang-uri]

having or caused by a fever

may lagnat, nilalagnat

may lagnat, nilalagnat

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 

Naramdaman niyang lagnat at nilalamig siya pagkatapos magkaroon ng trangkaso.

swollen
swollen
[pang-uri]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

namamaga, magang

namamaga, magang

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 

Pagkatapos maipit ang kanyang bukung-bukong, ang paa ni Sarah ay naging namamaga at masakit.

asthma
asthma
[Pangngalan]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

hika, sakit sa paghinga

hika, sakit sa paghinga

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 

Ang hika ay isang talamak na sakit sa baga na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga at pagkipot ng mga daanan ng hangin.

bird flu
bird flu
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

trangkaso ng ibon, avian influenza

trangkaso ng ibon, avian influenza

Ex: Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. 
Covid-19
Covid-19
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, sakit na coronavirus 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 

Ang COVID-19, na dulot ng bagong coronavirus na SARS-CoV-2, ay lumitaw bilang isang pandaigdigang pandemya noong unang bahagi ng 2020.

diarrhea
diarrhea
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae, diarrhea

pagtatae, diarrhea

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
hay fever
hay fever
[Pangngalan]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

hay fever, allergic rhinitis

hay fever, allergic rhinitis

Ex: Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen or other airborne allergens. 
HIV
HIV
[Pangngalan]

human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated

HIV

HIV

Ex: HIV attacks cells that play an important role in the immune system. 
measles
measles
[Pangngalan]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

tigdas, ang tigdas

tigdas, ang tigdas

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 

Ang tigdas ay isang lubhang nakakahawang viral infection na pangunahing nakakaapekto sa mga bata.

plague
plague
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

salot, itim na kamatayan

salot, itim na kamatayan

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
stroke
stroke
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

istrok, atake sa utak

istrok, atake sa utak

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity. 
blister
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 

Ang paltos ay isang maliit na bulsa ng likido na nabubuo sa balat, karaniwang sanhi ng pagkiskis, paso, o iba pang mga pinsala.

lump
lump
[Pangngalan]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

bukol, buhol

bukol, buhol

Ex: Emma noticed a small lump on her neck. 
rash
rash
[Pangngalan]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

pantal, ligas

pantal, ligas

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 

Ang rash ay isang pagbabago sa hitsura ng balat, madalas na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pamumula, mga bukol, o mga paltos.

scar
scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 

Ang peklat ay isang permanenteng marka sa balat na nananatili pagkatapos gumaling ang isang sugat o pinsala.

swelling
swelling
[Pangngalan]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

pamamaga, pagkakaroon ng edema

pamamaga, pagkakaroon ng edema

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 

Ang pamamaga ay madalas na nangyayari bilang tugon sa pinsala, impeksyon, o pamamaga, na nagiging sanhi ng paglaki at pagiging sensitibo ng apektadong lugar.

collapse
collapse
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

pagbagsak, paghihimatay

pagbagsak, paghihimatay

Ex: After a collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes. 
fatigue
fatigue
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

pagod, hapdi

pagod, hapdi

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 

Ang pagod ay isang estado ng matinding pagkapagod at pagkaubos na maaaring resulta ng pisikal o mental na pagsusumikap.

fracture
fracture
[Pangngalan]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

balì,  lamat

balì, lamat

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 

Ang fracture ay isang terminong medikal na ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang bitak o bali sa buto o matigas na sangkap.

to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

bumalik sa dating sigla, makabawi

bumalik sa dating sigla, makabawi

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 

Ang atleta ay bumalik matapos ang mahabang injury, na nagulat sa lahat.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

magreklamo ng, sabihin na masakit ang

magreklamo ng, sabihin na masakit ang

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
to faint
to faint
[Pandiwa]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

himatayin

himatayin

Ex: She fainted after standing in the hot sun for hours. 
to infect
to infect
[Pandiwa]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 

Ang mga kontaminadong pinagkukunan ng tubig ay maaaring mahawa ang mga indibidwal ng mga waterborne disease.

addict
addict
[Pangngalan]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

adik, nalulong

adik, nalulong

Ex: The rehab center provides support and treatment for addicts struggling with substance abuse. 

Ang rehab center ay nagbibigay ng suporta at paggamot sa mga adik na nahihirapan sa pag-abuso sa substansya.

carrier
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

carrier,  tagapagdala

carrier, tagapagdala

Ex: A healthy carrier can transmit the infection without realizing it. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Pangngalan]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

epidemya, pagkalat ng sakit

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
outbreak
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region. 
parasite
parasite
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasito, organismong parasito

parasito, organismong parasito

Ex: The mosquito is a well-known parasite that feeds on the blood of its host, often transmitting diseases in the process. 
shiver
shiver
[Pangngalan]

a brief involuntary shaking movement caused by cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion

panginginig,  kilabot

panginginig, kilabot

Ex: A sudden shiver ran through Sarah when the cold wind hit her. 
worn out
worn out
[pang-uri]

exhausted because of too much physical work

pagod na pagod,  lubos na pagod

pagod na pagod, lubos na pagod

Ex: After working a double shift at the hospital, she felt completely worn out and could barely keep her eyes open. 

Pagkatapos magtrabaho ng dobleng shift sa ospital, lubusan siyang naramdamang pagod na pagod at halos hindi na niya mapanatiling nakabukas ang kanyang mga mata.

stuffy
stuffy
[pang-uri]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

barado, hindi makahinga nang maayos

barado, hindi makahinga nang maayos

Ex: During the flu season, many people experience having a stuffy nose, making it challenging to breathe comfortably. 
to chafe
to chafe
[Pandiwa]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

magasgas, mairita

magasgas, mairita

Ex: After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks. 
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