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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Boală

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre boală, cum ar fi "agony", "dizzy", "asthma" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[substantiv]

an illness, often a minor one

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 

Ea a vizitat medicul pentru a discuta despre afecțiunea ei persistentă la stomac.

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agony
agony
[substantiv]

severe physical or mental pain

agonie, suferință

agonie, suferință

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[substantiv]

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: The syndrome can cause persistent fatigue and muscle weakness. 
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acute
acute
[adjectiv]

extremely severe, intense, or serious

acut,  grav

acut, grav

Ex: The region is experiencing an acute shortage of clean water. 
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chronic
chronic
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistent

cronic, persistent

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 

Astmul cronic al Mariei necesită medicație zilnică pentru a controla simptomele.

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contagious
contagious
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagios

contagios

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
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breathless
breathless
[adjectiv]

unable to breathe easily

fără suflare, gâfâind

fără suflare, gâfâind

Ex: The asthma attack left him feeling breathless and struggling for air. 
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dizzy
dizzy
[adjectiv]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

amețit, vertiginos

amețit, vertiginos

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 

S-a simțit amețită și cu capul ușor după ce s-a ridicat prea repede.

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fatal
fatal
[adjectiv]

resulting in death

fatal, mortel

fatal, mortel

Ex: The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene. 

Accidentul de mașină a provocat răni fatale șoferului, rezultând în moartea acestuia la fața locului.

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feverish
feverish
[adjectiv]

having or caused by a fever

febril, cu febră

febril, cu febră

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 

Se simțea febrilă și avea frisoane după ce a luat gripă.

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swollen
swollen
[adjectiv]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

umflat, inflamat

umflat, inflamat

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 

După ce și-a răsucit glezna, piciorul Sarei a devenit umflat și dureros.

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asthma
asthma
[substantiv]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astm, boală respiratorie

astm, boală respiratorie

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 

Astmul este o boală pulmonară cronică caracterizată prin inflamație și îngustare a căilor respiratorii.

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bird flu
bird flu
[substantiv]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

gripa aviară, influenza aviară

gripa aviară, influenza aviară

Ex: Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. 
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Covid-19
Covid-19
[substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, boala coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, boala coronavirus 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 

COVID-19, cauzat de noul coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, a apărut ca o pandemie globală la începutul anului 2020.

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diarrhea
diarrhea
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree, dizenterie

diaree, dizenterie

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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hay fever
hay fever
[substantiv]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

febra fânului, rinită alergică

febra fânului, rinită alergică

Ex: Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen or other airborne allergens. 
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HIV
HIV
[substantiv]

human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated

HIV

HIV

Ex: HIV attacks cells that play an important role in the immune system. 
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measles
measles
[substantiv]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

pojar, boala pojarului

pojar, boala pojarului

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 

Rujeola este o infecție virală foarte contagioasă care afectează în principal copiii.

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plague
plague
[substantiv]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ciumă, moartea neagră

ciumă, moartea neagră

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
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stroke
stroke
[substantiv]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vascular cerebral, AVC

accident vascular cerebral, AVC

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. 
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blister
blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică

bășică, vezică

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 

O bășică este un mic sac cu lichid care se formează pe piele, de obicei cauzat de frecare, arsuri sau alte leziuni.

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lump
lump
[substantiv]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

umflătură, nodul

umflătură, nodul

Ex: Emma noticed a small lump on her neck. 
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rash
rash
[substantiv]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

erupție cutanată, roșeață

erupție cutanată, roșeață

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 

O erupție cutanată este o modificare a aspectului pielii, adesea caracterizată prin roșeață, umflături sau bășici.

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scar
scar
[substantiv]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, semn

cicatrice, semn

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 

O cicatrice este un semn permanent pe piele care rămâne după ce o rană sau o leziune s-a vindecat.

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swelling
swelling
[substantiv]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

umflătură, edem

umflătură, edem

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 

Umflarea apare adesea ca răspuns la o leziune, infecție sau inflamație, determinând mărirea și sensibilitatea zonei afectate.

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collapse
collapse
[substantiv]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

colaps, leșin

colaps, leșin

Ex: Causes of collapse can range from dehydration and low blood sugar to heart problems or neurological conditions. 
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fatigue
fatigue
[substantiv]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

oboseală, epuizare

oboseală, epuizare

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 

Oboseala este o stare de oboseală extremă și epuizare care poate rezulta din efort fizic sau mental.

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fracture
fracture
[substantiv]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractură,  ruptură

fractură, ruptură

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 

O fractură este un termen medical folosit pentru a descrie o crăpătură sau ruptură într-un os sau într-o substanță dură.

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to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

a se recupera, a reveni

a se recupera, a reveni

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 

Sportivul s-a revenit după o accidentare lungă, surprinzându-i pe toți.

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to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

a se plânge de, a declara dureri la

a se plânge de, a declara dureri la

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
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to faint
to faint
[verb]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

a leșina

a leșina

Ex: She fainted after standing in the hot sun for hours. 
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to infect
to infect
[verb]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

a infecta, a contamina

a infecta, a contamina

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 

Sursele de apă contaminate pot infecta persoanele cu boli transmise prin apă.

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addict
addict
[substantiv]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

dependent, toxicoman

dependent, toxicoman

Ex: The rehab center provides support and treatment for addicts struggling with substance abuse. 

Centrul de reabilitare oferă sprijin și tratament pentru dependenți care se luptă cu abuzul de substanțe.

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carrier
carrier
[substantiv]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

purtător,  purtător sănătos

purtător, purtător sănătos

Ex: A healthy carrier can transmit the infection without realizing it. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[substantiv]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

epidemie, izbucnire de boală

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, epidemie globală

pandemie, epidemie globală

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
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outbreak
outbreak
[substantiv]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

izbucnire, epidemie

izbucnire, epidemie

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures. 
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parasite
parasite
[substantiv]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit, organism parazit

parazit, organism parazit

Ex: The mosquito is a well-known parasite that feeds on the blood of its host, often transmitting diseases in the process. 
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shiver
shiver
[substantiv]

a brief involuntary shaking movement caused by cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion

fior,  tremur

fior, tremur

Ex: A sudden shiver ran through Sarah when the cold wind hit her. 
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worn out
worn out
[adjectiv]

exhausted because of too much physical work

epuizat,  obosit

epuizat, obosit

Ex: After working a double shift at the hospital, she felt completely worn out and could barely keep her eyes open. 

După ce a lucrat un schimb dublu la spital, se simțea complet epuizată și abia putea să-și țină ochii deschiși.

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stuffy
stuffy
[adjectiv]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

infundat, blocat

infundat, blocat

Ex: During the flu season, many people experience having a stuffy nose, making it challenging to breathe comfortably. 
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to chafe
to chafe
[verb]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

irita, freca

irita, freca

Ex: After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks. 
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