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C1レベルの単語リスト - Sickness
ここでは、C1レベルの学習者のために準備された「agony（苦悶）」、「dizzy（めまい）」、「asthma（喘息）」など、病気に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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an illness, often a minor one
病気, 不調
severe physical or mental pain
苦痛, 苦悩
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
症候群
characterized by severe intensity or seriousness
急性の, 激しい
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
慢性的な, 長期にわたる
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact
伝染性の
unable to breathe easily
息切れした, 息ができない
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
めまいがする, ふらふらする
resulting in death
致命的な, 死を招く
having or caused by a fever
熱のある, 熱っぽい
(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness
腫れた, 膨れた
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
喘息, 呼吸器疾患
a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them
鳥インフルエンザ, 禽流感
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19, 新型コロナウイルス感染症2019
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
下痢, 痢
an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air
花粉症, アレルギー性鼻炎
the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity
HIV, ヒト免疫不全ウイルス
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
はしか, 麻疹
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
ペスト, 黒死病
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
脳卒中, 卒中
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
水ぶくれ, 火ぶくれ
a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury
しこり, 腫れ
a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction
発疹, 赤み
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
傷跡, 瘢痕
an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness
腫れ, 浮腫
a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness
崩壊, 失神
a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise
疲労, 消耗
a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance
骨折, ひび
to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties
回復する, 跳ね返る
to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain
を訴える, の痛みを訴える
to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.
気を失う, 気絶する
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
感染させる, 伝染させる
someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance
中毒者, 依存症者
a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals
保菌者, ベクター
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
流行病, 感染症の蔓延
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
パンデミック, 世界的流行
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
発生, 流行
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
寄生虫, 寄生生物
a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold
震え, 身震い
exhausted because of too much physical work
疲れ果てた, くたくた
having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy
詰まった, 鼻づまりの
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