C1 レベルの単語リスト - Sickness

an illness, often a minor one

病気

severe physical or mental pain

agony

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

症候群

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

急性の

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

感染性の

unable to breathe easily

息切れした

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする

resulting in death

致命的

having or caused by a fever

熱っぽい

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

腫れた

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

鳥インフルエンザ

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

はしか

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ペスト

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

脳卒中

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

こぶ

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

傷跡

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

腫れ

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

崩壊

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲労

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

回復する

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

苦情を言う

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気絶する

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染させる

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

依存症者

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

キャリア

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

発生

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

震え

exhausted because of too much physical work

疲れた

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

鼻詰まり

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

こすれる