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C1レベルの単語リスト - Sickness

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「悶絶」「めまい」「喘息」など、病気に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[名詞]

an illness, often a minor one

病気(びょうき), 疾患(しっかん)

病気(びょうき), 疾患(しっかん)

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[名詞]

severe physical or mental pain

苦痛 (くつう), 苦悶 (くもん)

苦痛 (くつう), 苦悶 (くもん)

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[名詞]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

症候群 (しょうこうぐん), シンドローム

症候群 (しょうこうぐん), シンドローム

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
acute
[形容詞]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

急性の, 鋭い

急性の, 鋭い

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[形容詞]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性の, 持続性の

慢性の, 持続性の

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[形容詞]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

感染性の, 伝染性の

感染性の, 伝染性の

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of contagious virus in the community .
breathless
[形容詞]

unable to breathe easily

息切れの, 息を呑むような

息切れの, 息を呑むような

Ex: The sudden onset of bronchitis left her breathless and coughing uncontrollably.
dizzy
[形容詞]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいのする (memai no suru), ふらふらする (furafura suru)

めまいのする (memai no suru), ふらふらする (furafura suru)

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.
fatal
[形容詞]

resulting in death

致命的な, 死亡をもたらす

致命的な, 死亡をもたらす

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
feverish
[形容詞]

having or caused by a fever

発熱している, 熱のある

発熱している, 熱のある

Ex: feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .
swollen
[形容詞]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

腫れた(はれた), 腫 swollen(はれ swollen)

腫れた(はれた), 腫 swollen(はれ swollen)

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
asthma
[名詞]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息(ぜんそく), アスベスト(あすべすと)

喘息(ぜんそく), アスベスト(あすべすと)

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[名詞]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

鳥インフルエンザ, 鳥のインフルエンザ

鳥インフルエンザ, 鳥のインフルエンザ

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks of bird flu.
Covid-19
[名詞]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19), COVID-19(コロナウイルス感染症)

コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19), COVID-19(コロナウイルス感染症)

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
diarrhea
[名詞]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢(げり), 軟便(なんべん)

下痢(げり), 軟便(なんべん)

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
hay fever
[名詞]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症(かふんしょう), アレルギー性鼻炎(アレルギーせいびえん)

花粉症(かふんしょう), アレルギー性鼻炎(アレルギーせいびえん)

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help hay fever during pollen seasons .
HIV
[名詞]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV(エイチアイブイ), ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(ひとめんえきふぜんウイルス)

HIV(エイチアイブイ), ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(ひとめんえきふぜんウイルス)

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread HIV.
measles
[名詞]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹(はしか), 麻疹(ましん)

麻疹(はしか), 麻疹(ましん)

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
plague
[名詞]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ペスト, 疫病

ペスト, 疫病

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
stroke
[名詞]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

脳卒中(のうそつちゅう), 脳血管障害(のうけっかんしょうがい)

脳卒中(のうそつちゅう), 脳血管障害(のうけっかんしょうがい)

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
blister
[名詞]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水疱(すいほう), 膨疹(ぼうしん)

水疱(すいほう), 膨疹(ぼうしん)

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[名詞]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

こぶ, 腫れ(はれ)

こぶ, 腫れ(はれ)

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹(はっしん), 湿疹(しっしん)

発疹(はっしん), 湿疹(しっしん)

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
scar
[名詞]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

傷跡 (きずあと), 瘢痕 (はんこん)

傷跡 (きずあと), 瘢痕 (はんこん)

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
swelling
[名詞]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

腫れ (はれ), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

腫れ (はれ), 膨張 (ぼうちょう)

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
collapse
[名詞]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

崩壊 (ほうかい), 失神 (しっしん)

崩壊 (ほうかい), 失神 (しっしん)

Ex: After collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes .
fatigue
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲労(ひろう), 疲れ(つかれ)

疲労(ひろう), 疲れ(つかれ)

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
fracture
[名詞]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折 (こっせつ), ひび

骨折 (こっせつ), ひび

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

立ち直る, 復活する

立ち直る, 復活する

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped bounce back from the illness .

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

訴える (うったえる), 苦しむ (くるしむ)

訴える (うったえる), 苦しむ (くるしむ)

Ex: complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .
to faint
[動詞]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気絶する, 失神する

気絶する, 失神する

Ex: Last night, he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie.
to infect
[動詞]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染させる, 伝染させる

感染させる, 伝染させる

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
addict
[名詞]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

依存症者 (いぞんしょうしゃ), 中毒者 (ちゅうどくしゃ)

依存症者 (いぞんしょうしゃ), 中毒者 (ちゅうどくしゃ)

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[名詞]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

保菌者(ほきんしゃ), キャリア

保菌者(ほきんしゃ), キャリア

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[名詞]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

流行病(りゅうこうびょう), 疫病(えきびょう)

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[名詞]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

パンデミック, 疫病

パンデミック, 疫病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
outbreak
[名詞]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

発生, 流行

発生, 流行

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
parasite
[名詞]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫 (きせいちゅう), 寄生生物 (きせいせいぶつ)

寄生虫 (きせいちゅう), 寄生生物 (きせいせいぶつ)

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .
shiver
[名詞]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

震え(ふるえ), シヴァー(しぶぁー)

震え(ふるえ), シヴァー(しぶぁー)

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .
worn out
[形容詞]

exhausted because of too much physical work

疲れ切った (つかれきった), ヘトヘトな (へとへとな)

疲れ切った (つかれきった), ヘトヘトな (へとへとな)

Ex: Despite worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .
stuffy
[形容詞]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

鼻詰まりの, 通鼻困難な

鼻詰まりの, 通鼻困難な

Ex: Every spring , my allergies leave me stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages .
to chafe
[動詞]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

擦れて痛くなる, ひりひりする

擦れて痛くなる, ひりひりする

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .
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