C1级单词表 - Sickness

在这里,您将学习一些关于疾病的英语单词,例如“agony”、“dizzy”、“asthma”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
ailment [名词]
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疾病

Ex: The herbal remedy provided relief from minor ailments like headaches and colds .

草药疗法缓解了头痛和感冒等轻微疾病

agony [名词]
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痛苦

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming .

等待测试结果的精神痛苦可能令人难以承受。

syndrome [名词]
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综合征

Ex:

慢性疲劳综合症是一种复杂的疾病,其特征是无法用任何潜在医学状况解释的极度疲劳。

acute [形容词]
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急性的

Ex: The company faced an acute shortage of skilled workers due to a sudden increase in demand .

由于需求的突然增加,公司面临熟练工人的严重短缺。

chronic [形容词]
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慢性的

Ex: David 's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis .

大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。

contagious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets .

流感病毒具有传染性,可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播。

breathless [形容词]
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喘不过气

Ex:

肺炎会因肺部炎症和积液而使患者感到呼吸困难

dizzy [形容词]
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头晕

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides .

晕车会让旅行者在长途汽车旅行中感到头晕和恶心。

fatal [形容词]
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致命的

Ex: The patient suffered from a fatal heart attack and could not be revived by the medical team .

患者遭受了致命的心脏病发作,医疗团队无法使其复苏。

feverish [形容词]
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发烧的

Ex: The child was restless and feverish throughout the night due to a viral infection .

由于病毒感染,孩子整晚都焦躁不安,发烧

swollen [形容词]
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肿胀的

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours .

他的眼睛因为哭了几个小时而了。

asthma [名词]
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哮喘

Ex: Symptoms of asthma include wheezing , coughing , chest tightness , and shortness of breath .

哮喘的症状包括喘息、咳嗽、胸闷和呼吸急促。

bird flu [名词]
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禽流感

Ex: Some strains of bird flu can infect humans and cause severe respiratory illness .

某些禽流感毒株可以感染人类并导致严重的呼吸道疾病。

Covid-19 [名词]
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COVID-19

Ex:

COVID-19的症状可以从轻微的呼吸问题到严重的肺炎和急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)不等。

diarrhea [名词]
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腹泻

Ex: Viral infections , bacterial infections , and food poisoning are common causes of acute diarrhea .

病毒感染、细菌感染和食物中毒是急性腹泻的常见原因。

hay fever [名词]
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花粉症

Ex: Symptoms of hay fever include sneezing , runny or stuffy nose , itchy eyes , and throat irritation .

花粉症的症状包括打喷嚏、流鼻涕或鼻塞、眼睛发痒和喉咙刺激。

HIV [名词]
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艾滋病毒

Ex: Untreated HIV can progress to AIDS , where the immune system is severely damaged .

未经治疗的HIV可能会发展为艾滋病,免疫系统受到严重破坏。

measles [名词]
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麻疹

Ex: Symptoms of measles include high fever , cough , runny nose , and a characteristic red rash .

麻疹的症状包括高烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕和特征性的红色皮疹。

plague [名词]
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瘟疫

Ex: Symptoms of the plague include fever , chills , headache , and painful , swollen lymph nodes ( buboes ) .

瘟疫的症状包括发烧、寒战、头痛和疼痛、肿胀的淋巴结(淋巴结炎)。

stroke [名词]
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中风

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face , arm , or leg , especially on one side of the body .

中风的症状可能包括面部、手臂或腿部突然麻木或无力,尤其是身体的一侧。

blister [名词]
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水泡

Ex: Blisters can vary in size and are often filled with clear fluid , though they can also contain blood or pus if infected .

水泡的大小可以不同,通常充满透明液体,但如果感染也可能含有血液或脓液。

lump [名词]
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肿块

Ex: Lumps can be caused by various factors , including infections , injuries , benign tumors , or cancerous growths .

肿块可能由多种因素引起,包括感染、损伤、良性肿瘤或癌性生长。

rash [名词]
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皮疹

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions , infections , medications , or underlying medical conditions .

皮疹可能由多种因素引起,例如过敏反应、感染、药物或潜在医疗状况。

scar [名词]
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疤痕

Ex: Scars can vary in appearance , from flat and pale to raised and red , depending on the type of injury and individual healing process .

疤痕的外观可能有所不同,从平坦和苍白到凸起和红色,取决于伤口的类型和个人的愈合过程。

swelling [名词]
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肿胀

Ex:

肿胀的常见原因包括扭伤、骨折、昆虫叮咬和过敏反应。

collapse [名词]
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崩溃

Ex: Causes of collapse can range from dehydration and low blood sugar to heart problems or neurological conditions .

崩溃的原因可能从脱水和低血糖到心脏问题或神经系统状况不等。

fatigue [名词]
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疲劳

Ex: Common causes of fatigue include lack of sleep , prolonged physical activity , stress , and certain medical conditions such as anemia or thyroid disorders .

疲劳的常见原因包括睡眠不足、长时间的体力活动、压力以及某些医疗状况,如贫血或甲状腺疾病。

fracture [名词]
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骨折

Ex: Fractures can occur due to trauma , such as falls , sports injuries , or car accidents , as well as from overuse or weakened bones .

骨折可能由于创伤而发生,如跌倒、运动伤害或车祸,以及过度使用或骨骼弱化。

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抱怨

Ex: The customer called the helpline to complain of poor service received during their recent shopping experience .

客户拨打帮助热线投诉最近购物体验中收到的糟糕服务。

to faint [动词]
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昏倒

Ex: Prolonged standing in the heat can cause some individuals to faint due to dehydration .

在高温下长时间站立会导致一些人因脱水而昏厥

to infect [动词]
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感染

Ex: Insects , such as mosquitoes , can infect humans with various diseases through bites .

昆虫,如蚊子,可以通过叮咬将各种疾病传染给人类。

addict [名词]
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瘾君子

Ex: She used to be a heavy smoker , but now she 's a recovering addict , determined to lead a healthier life .

她曾经是个烟瘾很大的人,但现在她是一个正在康复的瘾君子,决心过上更健康的生活。

carrier [名词]
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携带者

Ex: Some animals can act as carriers for diseases like rabies , posing a risk to humans and other animals .

一些动物可以作为狂犬病等疾病的携带者,对人类和其他动物构成风险。

epidemic [名词]
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流行病

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic .

卫生官员努力控制疫情

pandemic [名词]
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大流行病

Ex: During pandemics , healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .

大流行期间,由于患者激增,医疗系统面临巨大压力。

outbreak [名词]
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爆发

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures .

病毒的爆发导致了立即的隔离措施。

parasite [名词]
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寄生虫

Ex: Tapeworms are parasites that can inhabit the intestines of animals , absorbing nutrients from their hosts .

寄生虫如绦虫可以栖息在动物的肠道中,从宿主那里吸收营养。

shiver [名词]
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颤抖

Ex: He felt a sudden shiver and knew that the chills were a prelude to the oncoming bout of illness .

他突然感到一阵颤抖,并知道这种寒战是即将到来的疾病发作的前兆。

worn out [形容词]
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筋疲力尽的

Ex: The old shoes were so worn out that the soles had holes in them , making them unfit for further use .

这双旧鞋磨损得如此严重,以至于鞋底有洞,使它们不适合继续使用。

stuffy [形容词]
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堵塞的

Ex: He could n't taste his food properly because he had a stuffy nose from the recent illness .

他因为最近生病鼻子堵了,所以无法正确品尝食物的味道。

to chafe [动词]
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擦伤

Ex: The runner 's thighs began to chafe from the friction of his shorts during the marathon .

在马拉松比赛中,由于短裤的摩擦,跑步者的大腿开始擦伤