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C1级单词表 - Sickness

在这里,您将学习一些关于疾病的英语单词,例如“agony”、“dizzy”、“asthma”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[名词]

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 小病

疾病, 小病

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .诊所提供从过敏到慢性病等各种**疾病**的治疗。
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agony
[名词]

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .严重烧伤的患者在治疗过程中经常会经历难以忍受的**痛苦**。
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syndrome
[名词]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合征

综合征

Ex: Asperger 's syndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .阿斯伯格**综合症**是自闭症谱系障碍的一种形式,其特征是社交互动和非语言交流困难,以及行为和兴趣的受限和重复模式。
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acute
[形容词]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

急性的, 剧烈的

急性的, 剧烈的

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address the acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .为了应对两国之间**尖锐的**政治紧张局势,外交努力得到了加强。
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chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .尽管尝试了不同的药物,莎拉的**慢性**偏头痛经常持续数天。
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contagious
[形容词]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的

传染性的

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .实施了隔离措施以遏制社区中**传染性**病毒的爆发。
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breathless
[形容词]

unable to breathe easily

喘不过气, 上气不接下气

喘不过气, 上气不接下气

Ex: The sudden onset of bronchitis left her breathless and coughing uncontrollably.支气管炎的突然发作让她**喘不过气来**,并且无法控制地咳嗽。
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dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.某些药物可能会导致一些患者出现头晕和嗜睡等副作用。
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fatal
[形容词]

resulting in death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and suffered fatal injuries upon impact .徒步旅行者从悬崖上摔下来,撞击时受了**致命**伤。
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feverish
[形容词]

having or caused by a fever

发烧的, 发热的

发烧的, 发热的

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .他的**发烧**状态促使他的父母在紧急护理中心寻求医疗救助。
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swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .大卫**肿胀**的脸是对蜜蜂叮咬过敏反应的结果。
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asthma
[名词]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .对于患有**哮喘**的人来说,与他们的医疗保健提供者密切合作以管理他们的病情并防止恶化是很重要的。
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bird flu
[名词]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

禽流感, 鸟流感

禽流感, 鸟流感

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks of bird flu.家禽接种疫苗和农场上的适当卫生习惯是控制**禽流感**爆发的关键措施。
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Covid-19
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, 2019冠状病毒病

COVID-19, 2019冠状病毒病

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .**COVID-19**大流行产生了深远的社会经济影响,导致全球医疗保健、旅行和日常生活的变化。
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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**腹泻**可能表明存在潜在的健康问题,需要医学评估以进行正确的诊断和管理。
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hay fever
[名词]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症, 过敏性鼻炎

花粉症, 过敏性鼻炎

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .避免接触过敏原和使用空气过滤器可以帮助在花粉季节管理**花粉症**。
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HIV
[名词]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

艾滋病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

艾滋病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread of HIV.预防方法如实行安全性行为、持续正确地使用避孕套以及避免共用针头或注射器,对于减少**HIV**的传播至关重要。
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measles
[名词]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹, 风疹

麻疹, 风疹

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .**麻疹**的并发症可能包括肺炎、脑炎(脑部炎症),严重时甚至死亡。
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plague
[名词]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

瘟疫, 黑死病

瘟疫, 黑死病

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .**瘟疫**的症状可能包括发烧、寒战、头痛、虚弱和疼痛的淋巴结肿大。
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stroke
[名词]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑卒中

中风, 脑卒中

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .**中风**的常见风险因素包括高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇、吸烟和肥胖。
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blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 疱

水泡, 疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .在严重的情况下,大或感染的**水泡**可能需要医疗关注以防止并发症并促进愈合。
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lump
[名词]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

肿块, 肿胀

肿块, 肿胀

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for a lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .根据原因,**肿块**的治疗范围可能从观察和监测到抗生素、手术或化疗等医疗干预。
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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scar
[名词]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

疤痕, 伤痕

疤痕, 伤痕

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**疤痕**也可能带有情感意义,作为过去经历或创伤的提醒。
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swelling
[名词]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

肿胀, 水肿

肿胀, 水肿

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .在某些情况下,**肿胀**可以通过像布洛芬这样的非处方药来控制,这有助于减轻炎症和疼痛。
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collapse
[名词]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

崩溃, 昏倒

崩溃, 昏倒

Ex: After a collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes .**崩溃**后,个人可能需要进一步评估以识别任何潜在的医疗问题并预防未来的发作。
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fatigue
[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 疲惫

疲劳, 疲惫

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .尽管休息充足但持续的慢性**疲劳**可能需要医学评估,以识别潜在的健康问题并制定适当的治疗计划。
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fracture
[名词]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折,  裂缝

骨折, 裂缝

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .**骨折**每一步都在低语它的存在,提醒着引力的无情拉扯和人类韧性的脆弱。
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to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

恢复, 反弹

恢复, 反弹

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped him bounce back from the illness .病人的免疫系统帮助他从疾病中**恢复过来**。
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to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

抱怨, 诉说疼痛

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .尽管**抱怨**胃痛,她仍坚持完成马拉松,决心越过终点线。
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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晚,他在看恐怖电影时意外地**晕倒**了。
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to infect
[动词]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染, 传染

感染, 传染

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .如果不采取适当的预防措施,病毒可能会**感染**更多的人。
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addict
[名词]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

瘾君子, 成瘾者

瘾君子, 成瘾者

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space for addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .支持小组为**成瘾者**提供了一个安全的空间,让他们分享自己的经历,并在康复的道路上寻求指导。
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carrier
[名词]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

携带者, 载体

携带者, 载体

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .基因检测显示她是一种遗传性疾病的**携带者**,这种疾病可能会遗传给她的孩子。
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epidemic
[名词]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情爆发

流行病, 疫情爆发

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .**流行病**给医疗系统带来了压力。
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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行病, 全球性流行病

大流行病, 全球性流行病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**大流行病**由于国际旅行和贸易网络的增加可以在全球范围内传播疾病。
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outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

爆发, 疫情

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .野火的**爆发**促使整个地区进行紧急疏散。
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parasite
[名词]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫, 寄生生物

寄生虫, 寄生生物

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as the parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .宿主和**寄生虫**之间的关系通常对宿主有害,因为寄生虫为了生存和繁殖而利用其资源。
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shiver
[名词]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

颤抖, 寒战

颤抖, 寒战

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , a shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .尽管房间很暖和,但一阵病态的**颤抖**穿过他,让他感到寒冷和虚弱。
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worn out
[形容词]

exhausted because of too much physical work

筋疲力尽的,  疲惫不堪的

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的

Ex: Despite feeling worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .尽管因高强度锻炼感到**筋疲力尽**,他因突破了自己的极限而感到一种成就感。
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stuffy
[形容词]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

堵塞的, 鼻塞的

堵塞的, 鼻塞的

Ex: Every spring , my allergies leave me feeling stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages .每年春天,我的过敏让我感到**鼻塞**,使得通过堵塞的鼻腔难以充分呼吸。
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to chafe
[动词]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

擦伤, 刺激

擦伤, 刺激

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels to chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .紧鞋子使她的脚跟**摩擦**,仅仅走了几个小时就导致了水泡。
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C1级单词表
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