C1级单词表 - Sickness

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 烦恼

severe physical or mental pain

痛苦, 极大痛苦

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合症

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

急性, 严重

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染的, 感染性的

unable to breathe easily

气喘吁吁, 无法呼吸

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕的, 眩晕的

resulting in death

致命的, 死亡的

having or caused by a fever

发热的, 发烧的

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 膨胀的

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

禽流感, 鸟流感

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

新冠病毒病

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症, 过敏性鼻炎

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

瘟疫, 鼠疫

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑中风

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

肿块, 隆起

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红疹

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

伤疤

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

肿胀, 肿块

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

崩溃, 倒下

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 虚弱

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

恢复, 再度成功

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

抱怨, 诉说痛苦

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏厥, 失去意识

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

感染, 传染

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

上瘾者, 成瘾者

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

携带者, 媒介

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

流行病, 疫情

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行, 流行病

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

颤抖, 战栗

exhausted because of too much physical work

疲惫不堪, 精疲力竭

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

鼻塞, 堵塞

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

摩擦, 擦伤