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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit, seperti "agony", "dizzy", "asthma", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[Kata benda]

an illness, often a minor one

penyakit, gangguan kesehatan

penyakit, gangguan kesehatan

Ex: The elderly often suffer from various age-related ailments such as arthritis. 

Orang tua sering menderita berbagai penyakit terkait usia seperti arthritis.

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agony
agony
[Kata benda]

severe physical or mental pain

penderitaan, kesakitan

penderitaan, kesakitan

Ex: The agony of arthritis can make simple movements excruciating. 

Penderitaan arthritis bisa membuat gerakan sederhana terasa menyiksa.

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syndrome
syndrome
[Kata benda]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: Irritable bowel syndrome is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. 

Sindrom iritasi usus adalah gangguan gastrointestinal umum yang ditandai dengan sakit perut, kembung, dan perubahan kebiasaan buang air besar.

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acute
acute
[Adjektiva]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

akut, intens

akut, intens

Ex: Environmentalists warned of the acute threat posed by climate change to vulnerable ecosystems. 

Para ahli lingkungan memperingatkan tentang ancaman akut yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim terhadap ekosistem yang rentan.

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chronic
chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Tom's chronic arthritis makes it challenging for him to move around comfortably. 

Artritis kronis Tom membuatnya sulit untuk bergerak dengan nyaman.

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contagious
contagious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

menular

menular

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious disease that can spread rapidly among unvaccinated populations. 

Campak adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menyebar dengan cepat di antara populasi yang tidak divaksinasi.

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breathless
breathless
[Adjektiva]

unable to breathe easily

terengah-engah, kehabisan napas

terengah-engah, kehabisan napas

Ex: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often causes patients to feel breathless, especially during physical exertion. 

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) sering menyebabkan pasien merasa sesak napas, terutama selama aktivitas fisik.

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dizzy
dizzy
[Adjektiva]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, berkunang-kunang

pusing, berkunang-kunang

Ex: Low blood sugar levels can cause people with diabetes to feel dizzy and disoriented. 

Kadar gula darah yang rendah dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes merasa pusing dan bingung.

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fatal
fatal
[Adjektiva]

resulting in death

fatal, mematiakan

fatal, mematiakan

Ex: The firefighter succumbed to fatal burns while battling the raging inferno. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran tewas akibat luka bakar fatal saat memerangi kobaran api.

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feverish
feverish
[Adjektiva]

having or caused by a fever

demam, meriang

demam, meriang

Ex: Taking over-the-counter medication helped alleviate her feverish symptoms temporarily. 

Mengonsumsi obat bebas membantu meredakan sementara gejala demamnya.

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swollen
swollen
[Adjektiva]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

bengkak, membesar

bengkak, membesar

Ex: After the surgery, her face remained swollen for a few days. 

Setelah operasi, wajahnya tetap bengkak selama beberapa hari.

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asthma
asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit pernapasan

asma, penyakit pernapasan

Ex: Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or stress. 

Serangan asma bisa dipicu oleh alergen, infeksi pernapasan, olahraga, atau stres.

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bird flu
bird flu
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

flu burung, influenza unggas

flu burung, influenza unggas

Ex: The transmission of bird flu to humans usually occurs through direct contact with infected birds or their droppings. 

Penularan flu burung ke manusia biasanya terjadi melalui kontak langsung dengan burung yang terinfeksi atau kotorannya.

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Covid-19
Covid-19
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

Ex: Preventive measures such as wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and washing hands frequently are crucial in reducing the spread of COVID-19. 

Tindakan pencegahan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak sosial, dan sering mencuci tangan sangat penting untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.

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diarrhea
diarrhea
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare, mencret

diare, mencret

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 

Diare kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi yang mendasari seperti sindrom iritasi usus besar (IBS) atau penyakit radang usus (IBD).

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hay fever
hay fever
[Kata benda]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

demam jerami, rinitis alergi

demam jerami, rinitis alergi

Ex: Hay fever symptoms can be triggered by exposure to pollen from grasses, trees, or weeds. 

Gejala demam jerami dapat dipicu oleh paparan serbuk sari dari rumput, pohon, atau gulma.

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HIV
HIV
[Kata benda]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, virus imunodefisiensi manusia

HIV, virus imunodefisiensi manusia

Ex: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps manage HIV and improves quality of life. 

Terapi antiretroviral (ART) membantu mengelola HIV dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup.

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measles
measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak

campak, penyakit campak

Ex: Measles can spread through coughing and sneezing, as well as direct contact with infected droplets. 

Campak dapat menyebar melalui batuk dan bersin, serta kontak langsung dengan tetesan yang terinfeksi.

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plague
plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Without prompt treatment with antibiotics, the plague can be fatal, leading to septicemia (blood infection) and organ failure. 

Tanpa pengobatan segera dengan antibiotik, wabah bisa berakibat fatal, menyebabkan septikemia (infeksi darah) dan kegagalan organ.

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stroke
stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan otak

stroke, serangan otak

Ex: Immediate medical attention is crucial for stroke treatment to minimize brain damage and potential long-term disabilities. 

Perhatian medis segera sangat penting untuk pengobatan stroke guna meminimalkan kerusakan otak dan potensi kecacatan jangka panjang.

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blister
blister
[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: Common causes of blisters include wearing ill-fitting shoes, repetitive friction from tools or sports equipment, or exposure to heat. 

Penyebab umum lepuh termasuk memakai sepatu yang tidak pas, gesekan berulang dari alat atau peralatan olahraga, atau paparan panas.

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lump
lump
[Kata benda]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: Common places where lumps may occur include the neck, armpits, groin, breasts, and joints. 

Tempat-tempat umum di mana benjolan dapat terjadi termasuk leher, ketiak, selangkangan, payudara, dan sendi.

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rash
rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Common types of rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, heat rash, and viral rashes like measles or chickenpox. 

Jenis umum ruam termasuk eksim, dermatitis kontak, biang keringat, dan ruam virus seperti campak atau cacar air.

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scar
scar
[Kata benda]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka, skar

bekas luka, skar

Ex: Common causes of scars include cuts, burns, surgical incisions, acne, and injuries. 

Penyebab umum bekas luka termasuk luka potong, luka bakar, sayatan bedah, jerawat, dan cedera.

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swelling
swelling
[Kata benda]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

pembengkakan, edema

pembengkakan, edema

Ex: Applying ice and elevating the swollen area can help reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort. 

Mengaplikasikan es dan mengangkat area bengkak dapat membantu mengurangi peradangan dan meredakan ketidaknyamanan.

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collapse
collapse
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

runtuh, pingsan

runtuh, pingsan

Ex: Immediate medical attention is crucial for someone who experiences a collapse to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. 

Perhatian medis segera sangat penting bagi seseorang yang mengalami runtuh untuk menentukan penyebab yang mendasari dan memberikan perawatan yang tepat.

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fatigue
fatigue
[Kata benda]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

kelelahan, kepenatan

kelelahan, kepenatan

Ex: Symptoms of fatigue may include weakness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and reduced motivation. 

Gejala kelelahan mungkin termasuk kelemahan, kesulitan berkonsentrasi, lekas marah, dan penurunan motivasi.

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fracture
fracture
[Kata benda]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

patah,  retak

patah, retak

Ex: Symptoms of a fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the injured area. 

Gejala patah tulang meliputi nyeri, bengkak, memar, dan kesulitan menggerakkan area yang terluka.

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to bounce back
to bounce back
[kata kerja]

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

pulih, bangkit kembali

pulih, bangkit kembali

Ex: After a tough year, the business bounced back with higher profits. 

Setelah tahun yang sulit, bisnis pulih dengan laba yang lebih tinggi.

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to complain of
to complain of
[kata kerja]

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

mengeluh tentang, menyatakan sakit pada

mengeluh tentang, menyatakan sakit pada

Ex: He decided to complain of unfair treatment at work after realizing he was being consistently overlooked for promotions. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengeluh tentang perlakuan tidak adil di tempat kerja setelah menyadari bahwa dia terus diabaikan untuk promosi.

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to faint
to faint
[kata kerja]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

Ex: The sight of blood can be distressing for some people and may cause them to faint. 

Pemandangan darah bisa membuat sedih bagi sebagian orang dan mungkin membuat mereka pingsan.

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to infect
to infect
[kata kerja]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

menginfeksi, menularkan

menginfeksi, menularkan

Ex: Healthcare workers take precautions to avoid infecting patients while providing medical care. 

Petugas kesehatan mengambil tindakan pencegahan untuk menghindari menginfeksi pasien saat memberikan perawatan medis.

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addict
addict
[Kata benda]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

pecandu, penyalahguna

pecandu, penyalahguna

Ex: The documentary shed light on the challenges faced by addicts trying to break free from addiction. 

Dokumenter itu menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pecandu yang mencoba melepaskan diri dari kecanduan.

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carrier
carrier
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

pembawa, vektor

pembawa, vektor

Ex: Typhoid Mary became infamous as a carrier of typhoid fever, transmitting the disease to many while remaining unaffected herself. 

Typhoid Mary menjadi terkenal sebagai pembawa demam tifoid, menularkan penyakit kepada banyak orang sementara dirinya sendiri tidak terpengaruh.

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epidemic
epidemic
[Kata benda]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemi, wabah

epidemi, wabah

Ex: The flu epidemic affected thousands of people last winter. 

Epidemi flu mempengaruhi ribuan orang musim dingin lalu.

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pandemic
pandemic
[Kata benda]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, epidemi global

pandemi, epidemi global

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada hampir setiap orang di planet ini.

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outbreak
outbreak
[Kata benda]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

wabah, ledakan

wabah, ledakan

Ex: Health officials were concerned about the outbreak of measles in the neighborhood. 

Pejabat kesehatan khawatir tentang wabah campak di lingkungan itu.

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parasite
parasite
[Kata benda]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit, organisme parasit

parasit, organisme parasit

Ex: Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. 

Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit yang disebut Plasmodium, yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang terinfeksi.

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shiver
shiver
[Kata benda]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

gemetar, menggigil

gemetar, menggigil

Ex: The nurse noticed the man's persistent shiver and recommended he see a doctor immediately, suspecting it was more than just a cold. 

Perawat memperhatikan gemetar yang terus-menerus dari pria itu dan menyarankannya untuk segera menemui dokter, mencurigai itu lebih dari sekadar pilek.

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worn out
worn out
[Adjektiva]

exhausted because of too much physical work

lelah,  kelelahan

lelah, kelelahan

Ex: He looked worn out after spending the entire weekend moving heavy furniture into his new apartment. 

Dia tampak lelah setelah menghabiskan akhir pekan memindahkan furnitur berat ke apartemen barunya.

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stuffy
stuffy
[Adjektiva]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

tersumbat, mampet

tersumbat, mampet

Ex: When allergies strike, they often bring about a stuffy nose, hindering the ability to breathe freely. 

Ketika alergi menyerang, sering kali menyebabkan hidung tersumbat, menghambat kemampuan untuk bernapas dengan bebas.

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to chafe
to chafe
[kata kerja]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

menggosok, mengiritasi

menggosok, mengiritasi

Ex: Wearing ill-fitting shoes caused his heels to chafe, resulting in painful blisters. 

Mengenakan sepatu yang tidak pas menyebabkan tumitnya tergosok, mengakibatkan lecet yang menyakitkan.

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