Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Enfermedades
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad, como "agony", "dizzy", "asthma", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
an illness, often a minor one
enfermedad, dolencia
Las personas mayores a menudo sufren de diversos padecimientos relacionados con la edad, como la artritis.
severe physical or mental pain
dolor agudo
La agonía de la artritis puede hacer que los movimientos simples sean insoportables.
a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition
síndrome
extremely severe, intense, or serious
agudo
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
crónico
La artritis crónica de Tom hace que sea un desafío para él moverse cómodamente.
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact
contagioso
unable to breathe easily
sin aliento, jadeante
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place
mareado
Los niveles bajos de azúcar en la sangre pueden hacer que las personas con diabetes se sientan mareadas y desorientadas.
resulting in death
fatal
El bombero sucumbió a quemaduras fatales mientras luchaba contra el incendio furioso.
having or caused by a fever
con fiebre
Tomar medicamentos de venta libre ayudó a aliviar temporalmente sus síntomas febriles.
(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness
hinchado, inflamado
Después de la cirugía, su rostro permaneció hinchado durante unos días.
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
asma
Los ataques de asma pueden ser provocados por alérgenos, infecciones respiratorias, ejercicio o estrés.
a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them
gripe aviar
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19
Las medidas preventivas como usar mascarillas, practicar el distanciamiento social y lavarse las manos con frecuencia son cruciales para reducir la propagación del COVID-19.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diarrea
an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air
fiebre del heno, alergia al polen
human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated
VIH
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
sarampión
El sarampión puede propagarse a través de la tos y los estornudos, así como por contacto directo con gotitas infectadas.
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
plaga, peste
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
apoplejía, derrame cerebral
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
ampolla
Las causas comunes de las ampollas incluyen el uso de zapatos que no ajustan bien, la fricción repetitiva de herramientas o equipos deportivos, o la exposición al calor.
a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury
hinchazón, bulto
a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction
sarpullido, erupción
Los tipos comunes de erupción cutánea incluyen eczema, dermatitis de contacto, sarpullido por calor y erupciones virales como el sarampión o la varicela.
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed
cicatriz
an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness
hinchazón, inflamación
Aplicar hielo y elevar el área hinchada puede ayudar a reducir la inflamación y aliviar las molestias.
a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness
colapso
a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise
fatiga, cansancio
Los síntomas de la fatiga pueden incluir debilidad, dificultad para concentrarse, irritabilidad y motivación reducida.
a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance
fractura
Los síntomas de una fractura incluyen dolor, hinchazón, moretones y dificultad para mover el área lesionada.
to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties
recuperarse
Después de un año difícil, el negocio se recuperó con mayores ganancias.
to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain
quejarse de
to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness
desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo
to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant
infectar
Los trabajadores de la salud toman precauciones para evitar infectar a los pacientes mientras brindan atención médica.
someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance
adicto
El documental arrojó luz sobre los desafíos que enfrentan los adictos al tratar de liberarse de la adicción.
a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others
portador
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
epidemia
a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world
pandemia
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease
brote
(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth
parásito
a brief involuntary shaking movement caused by cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion
escalofrío
exhausted because of too much physical work
agotado, rendido
Se veía agotado después de pasar todo el fin de semana mudando muebles pesados a su nuevo apartamento.
having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy
congestionado, tapado
(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something
rozar
