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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Enfermedades

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad, como "agony", "dizzy", "asthma", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[Sustantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .La clínica ofrece tratamiento para una amplia gama de **dolencias**, desde alergias hasta afecciones crónicas.
agony
[Sustantivo]

severe physical or mental pain

dolor agudo

dolor agudo

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .Los pacientes con quemaduras graves a menudo experimentan una **agonía** insoportable durante el tratamiento.
syndrome
[Sustantivo]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

síndrome

síndrome

Ex: Asperger 's syndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .El **síndrome** de Asperger, una forma de trastorno del espectro autista, se caracteriza por dificultades en la interacción social y la comunicación no verbal, así como por patrones de comportamiento e intereses restringidos y repetitivos.
acute
[Adjetivo]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

agudo

agudo

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address the acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .Se intensificaron los esfuerzos diplomáticos para abordar las tensiones políticas **agudas** entre los dos países vecinos.
chronic
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico

crónico

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Los dolores de cabeza por migraña **crónica** de Sarah a menudo duran días, a pesar de probar diferentes medicamentos.
contagious
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso

contagioso

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .Se implementaron medidas de cuarentena para contener el brote de un virus **contagioso** en la comunidad.
breathless
[Adjetivo]

unable to breathe easily

sin aliento, jadeante

sin aliento, jadeante

Ex: The sudden onset of bronchitis left her breathless and coughing uncontrollably.El inicio repentino de la bronquitis la dejó **sin aliento** y tosiendo incontrolablemente.
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Ciertos medicamentos pueden causar efectos secundarios como mareos y somnolencia en algunos pacientes.
fatal
[Adjetivo]

resulting in death

fatal

fatal

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and suffered fatal injuries upon impact .El excursionista cayó de un acantilado y sufrió heridas **mortales** al impactar.
feverish
[Adjetivo]

having or caused by a fever

con fiebre

con fiebre

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .Su estado **febril** llevó a sus padres a buscar atención médica en el centro de urgencias.
swollen
[Adjetivo]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .El rostro **hinchado** de David fue el resultado de una reacción alérgica a una picadura de abeja.
asthma
[Sustantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .Es importante que las personas con **asma** trabajen estrechamente con sus proveedores de atención médica para controlar su afección y prevenir exacerbaciones.
bird flu
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

gripe aviar

gripe aviar

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks of bird flu.La vacunación de las aves de corral y las prácticas adecuadas de higiene en las granjas son medidas clave para controlar los brotes de **gripe aviar**.
Covid-19
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19

COVID-19

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .La pandemia de **COVID-19** ha tenido profundos impactos socioeconómicos, llevando a cambios en la atención médica, los viajes y la vida cotidiana a nivel mundial.
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .La **diarrea** crónica puede indicar condiciones de salud subyacentes y requiere evaluación médica para un diagnóstico y manejo adecuados.
hay fever
[Sustantivo]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .Evitar la exposición a alérgenos y usar filtros de aire puede ayudar a controlar la **fiebre del heno** durante las temporadas de polen.
HIV
[Sustantivo]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

VIH

VIH

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread of HIV.Los métodos de prevención como practicar sexo seguro, usar condones de manera consistente y correcta, y evitar compartir agujas o jeringas son cruciales para reducir la propagación del **VIH**.
measles
[Sustantivo]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampión

sarampión

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Las complicaciones del **sarampión** pueden incluir neumonía, encefalitis (inflamación del cerebro) y, en casos graves, la muerte.
plague
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

plaga, peste

plaga, peste

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Los síntomas de la **peste** pueden incluir fiebre, escalofríos, dolor de cabeza, debilidad y ganglios linfáticos inflamados y dolorosos.
stroke
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Los factores de riesgo comunes para el **accidente cerebrovascular** incluyen presión arterial alta, diabetes, colesterol alto, tabaquismo y obesidad.
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .En casos graves, las **ampollas** grandes o infectadas pueden requerir atención médica para prevenir complicaciones y promover la curación.
lump
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

hinchazón, bulto

hinchazón, bulto

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for a lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .Dependiendo de la causa, el tratamiento para un **bulto** puede variar desde la observación y el monitoreo hasta intervenciones médicas como antibióticos, cirugía o quimioterapia.
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .El tratamiento de un **sarpullido** depende de su causa y puede incluir cremas o ungüentos tópicos, medicamentos orales, antihistamínicos o abordar la condición subyacente.
scar
[Sustantivo]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatriz

cicatriz

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .Las **cicatrices** también pueden tener un significado emocional, sirviendo como recordatorios de experiencias pasadas o traumas.
swelling
[Sustantivo]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

hinchazón, inflamación

hinchazón, inflamación

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .En algunos casos, la **hinchazón** puede controlarse con medicamentos de venta libre como el ibuprofeno, que ayudan a reducir la inflamación y el dolor.
collapse
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

colapso

colapso

Ex: After a collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes .Después de un **colapso**, el individuo puede necesitar una evaluación adicional para identificar cualquier problema médico subyacente y prevenir episodios futuros.
fatigue
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatiga, cansancio

fatiga, cansancio

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .La **fatiga** crónica que persiste a pesar de un descanso adecuado puede requerir una evaluación médica para identificar problemas de salud subyacentes y desarrollar un plan de tratamiento apropiado.
fracture
[Sustantivo]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractura

fractura

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .La **fractura** susurraba su presencia con cada paso, un recordatorio de la implacable atracción de la gravedad y la fragilidad de la resiliencia humana.

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

recuperarse

recuperarse

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped him bounce back from the illness .El sistema inmunológico del paciente lo ayudó a **recuperarse** de la enfermedad.

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

quejarse de

quejarse de

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .A pesar de **quejarse de** dolor de estómago, insistió en terminar el maratón, decidida a cruzar la línea de meta.
to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Anoche, **se desmayó** inesperadamente durante la película de terror.
to infect
[Verbo]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infectar

infectar

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Si no se toman las precauciones adecuadas, es probable que el virus **infecte** a más personas.
addict
[Sustantivo]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

adicto

adicto

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space for addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .Los grupos de apoyo ofrecen un espacio seguro para los **adictos** para compartir sus experiencias y buscar orientación en el camino hacia la recuperación.
carrier
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

portador

portador

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .Las pruebas genéticas revelaron que era **portadora** de una enfermedad hereditaria, que potencialmente podría transmitirse a sus hijos.
epidemic
[Sustantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .La **epidemia** puso en tensión al sistema de salud.
pandemic
[Sustantivo]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia

pandemia

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Las **pandemias** pueden propagar enfermedades a nivel mundial debido al aumento de los viajes internacionales y las redes comerciales.
outbreak
[Sustantivo]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

brote

brote

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .**El brote** de incendios forestales provocó evacuaciones de emergencia en toda la región.
parasite
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parásito

parásito

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as the parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .La relación entre el huésped y el **parásito** suele ser perjudicial para el huésped, ya que el parásito explota sus recursos para sobrevivir y reproducirse.
shiver
[Sustantivo]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

escalofrío

escalofrío

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , a shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .A pesar del calor de la habitación, un **escalofrío** de enfermedad lo recorrió, dejándolo sintiéndose frío y débil.
worn out
[Adjetivo]

exhausted because of too much physical work

agotado, rendido

agotado, rendido

Ex: Despite feeling worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .A pesar de sentirse **agotado** por el entrenamiento intenso, sintió una sensación de logro por haber superado sus límites.
stuffy
[Adjetivo]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

congestionado, tapado

congestionado, tapado

Ex: Every spring , my allergies leave me feeling stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages .Cada primavera, mis alergias me dejan **congestionado**, lo que dificulta respirar plenamente a través de mis fosas nasales obstruidas.
to chafe
[Verbo]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

rozar

rozar

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels to chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .Los zapatos apretados hicieron que sus talones **rozaran**, lo que provocó ampollas después de solo unas horas de caminata.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C1
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