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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Enfermedades

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad, como "agony", "dizzy", "asthma", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

[Sustantivo]
agony

severe physical or mental pain

dolor agudo

dolor agudo

[Sustantivo]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

síndrome

síndrome

[Sustantivo]
acute

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

agudo

agudo

[Adjetivo]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico

crónico

[Adjetivo]
contagious

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso

contagioso

[Adjetivo]
breathless

unable to breathe easily

sin aliento, jadeante

sin aliento, jadeante

[Adjetivo]
dizzy

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

[Adjetivo]
fatal

resulting in death

fatal

fatal

[Adjetivo]
feverish

having or caused by a fever

con fiebre

con fiebre

[Adjetivo]
swollen

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

hinchado, inflamado

hinchado, inflamado

[Adjetivo]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

[Sustantivo]
bird flu

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

gripe aviar

gripe aviar

[Sustantivo]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19

COVID-19

[Sustantivo]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

[Sustantivo]
hay fever

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

[Sustantivo]
HIV

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

VIH

VIH

[Sustantivo]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampión

sarampión

[Sustantivo]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

plaga, peste

plaga, peste

[Sustantivo]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

[Sustantivo]
blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

[Sustantivo]
lump

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

hinchazón, bulto

hinchazón, bulto

[Sustantivo]
rash

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

[Sustantivo]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatriz

cicatriz

[Sustantivo]
swelling

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

hinchazón, inflamación

hinchazón, inflamación

[Sustantivo]
collapse

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

colapso

colapso

[Sustantivo]
fatigue

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatiga, cansancio

fatiga, cansancio

[Sustantivo]
fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractura

fractura

[Sustantivo]
to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

recuperarse

recuperarse

[Verbo]
to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

quejarse de

quejarse de

[Verbo]
to faint

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

[Verbo]
to infect

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infectar

infectar

[Verbo]
addict

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

adicto

adicto

[Sustantivo]
carrier

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

portador

portador

[Sustantivo]
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

epidemia

[Sustantivo]
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia

pandemia

[Sustantivo]
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

brote

brote

[Sustantivo]
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parásito

parásito

[Sustantivo]
shiver

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

escalofrío

escalofrío

[Sustantivo]
worn out

exhausted because of too much physical work

agotado, rendido

agotado, rendido

[Adjetivo]
stuffy

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

congestionado, tapado

congestionado, tapado

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[Adjetivo]
to chafe

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

rozar

rozar

[Verbo]
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