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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Sickness

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về bệnh tật như “agony”, “chóng mặt”, “hen suyễn”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[Danh từ]

an illness, often a minor one

căn bệnh, chứng bệnh

căn bệnh, chứng bệnh

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[Danh từ]

severe physical or mental pain

đau đớn, khổ sở

đau đớn, khổ sở

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[Danh từ]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

hội chứng, tình trạng bệnh lý

hội chứng, tình trạng bệnh lý

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
acute
[Tính từ]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

cấp tính, mãnh liệt

cấp tính, mãnh liệt

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[Tính từ]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

mãn tính, kéo dài

mãn tính, kéo dài

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[Tính từ]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

Chào bạn!, Mình có thể giúp gì cho bạn hôm nay?

Chào bạn!, Mình có thể giúp gì cho bạn hôm nay?

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of contagious virus in the community .
breathless
[Tính từ]

unable to breathe easily

khó thở, hụt hơi

khó thở, hụt hơi

Ex: COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms may breathless and require oxygen support .
dizzy
[Tính từ]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

choáng váng, hoa mắt

choáng váng, hoa mắt

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals dizzy as if the room is spinning around them .
fatal
[Tính từ]

resulting in death

gây tử vong, chết người

gây tử vong, chết người

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
feverish
[Tính từ]

having or caused by a fever

sốt, nóng sốt

sốt, nóng sốt

Ex: feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .
swollen
[Tính từ]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

sưng, phồng

sưng, phồng

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
asthma
[Danh từ]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

bệnh suyễn, hen suyễn

bệnh suyễn, hen suyễn

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[Danh từ]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

cúm gia cầm, bệnh cúm ở chim

cúm gia cầm, bệnh cúm ở chim

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks bird flu.
Covid-19
[Danh từ]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, Bệnh Covid-19

Covid-19, Bệnh Covid-19

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
diarrhea
[Danh từ]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

tiêu chảy, tình trạng tiêu chảy

tiêu chảy, tình trạng tiêu chảy

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
hay fever
[Danh từ]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

dị ứng phấn hoa, viêm mũi dị ứng

dị ứng phấn hoa, viêm mũi dị ứng

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help hay fever during pollen seasons .
HIV
[Danh từ]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, Virus HIV

HIV, Virus HIV

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread HIV.
measles
[Danh từ]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

bệnh sởi, căn bệnh sởi

bệnh sởi, căn bệnh sởi

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
plague
[Danh từ]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

bệnh dịch, cái chết đen

bệnh dịch, cái chết đen

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
stroke
[Danh từ]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

đột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não

đột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
blister
[Danh từ]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

vết phồng, mụn nước

vết phồng, mụn nước

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[Danh từ]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

cục u, khối u

cục u, khối u

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .
rash
[Danh từ]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

phát ban, mụn nhọt

phát ban, mụn nhọt

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
scar
[Danh từ]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

sẹo, vết sẹo

sẹo, vết sẹo

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
swelling
[Danh từ]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

sưng, phù nề

sưng, phù nề

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
collapse
[Danh từ]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

sự sụp đổ, sự ngã quỵ

sự sụp đổ, sự ngã quỵ

Ex: After collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes .
fatigue
[Danh từ]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

mệt mỏi, sự mệt mỏi

mệt mỏi, sự mệt mỏi

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
fracture
[Danh từ]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

gãy xương, vết nứt

gãy xương, vết nứt

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
to bounce back
[Động từ]

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

hồi phục, phục hồi

hồi phục, phục hồi

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped bounce back from the illness .
to complain of
[Động từ]

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

kêu ca về, than phiền về

kêu ca về, than phiền về

Ex: complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .
to faint
[Động từ]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

ngất xỉu, sỉu

ngất xỉu, sỉu

Ex: Last night , he fainted during the scary movie .
to infect
[Động từ]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

lây nhiễm, nhiễm bệnh

lây nhiễm, nhiễm bệnh

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
addict
[Danh từ]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

người nghiện, kẻ nghiện

người nghiện, kẻ nghiện

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[Danh từ]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

người mang mầm bệnh, vật chủ mang bệnh

người mang mầm bệnh, vật chủ mang bệnh

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[Danh từ]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

dịch bệnh, bệnh dịch

dịch bệnh, bệnh dịch

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Danh từ]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

đại dịch, bệnh dịch toàn cầu

đại dịch, bệnh dịch toàn cầu

Ex: pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .
outbreak
[Danh từ]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

sự bùng phát, sự bột phát

sự bùng phát, sự bột phát

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
parasite
[Danh từ]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

ký sinh trùng, kí sinh

ký sinh trùng, kí sinh

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .
shiver
[Danh từ]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

cơn run, sự run rẩy

cơn run, sự run rẩy

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .
worn out
[Tính từ]

exhausted because of too much physical work

mệt mỏi, kiệt sức

mệt mỏi, kiệt sức

Ex: Despite worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .
stuffy
[Tính từ]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

ngạt mũi, tắc mũi

ngạt mũi, tắc mũi

Ex: Every spring , my allergies leave me stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages .
to chafe
[Động từ]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

cọ xát, trầy xước

cọ xát, trầy xước

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .
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