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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Sickness

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o nemoci, jako je „agony“, „dizzy“, „astma“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness, often a minor one

věc, potíže

věc, potíže

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

agónie, utrpení

agónie, utrpení

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom, syndromy

syndrom, syndromy

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
acute
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

akutní, ostré

akutní, ostré

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý

chronický, dlouhodobý

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nákazlivý, přenosný

nákazlivý, přenosný

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of contagious virus in the community .
breathless
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to breathe easily

udýchaný, bez dechu

udýchaný, bez dechu

dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

točivý, závratný

točivý, závratný

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals dizzy as if the room is spinning around them .
fatal
[Přídavné jméno]

resulting in death

smrtelný, osudový

smrtelný, osudový

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
feverish
[Přídavné jméno]

having or caused by a fever

horečnatý, febrilní

horečnatý, febrilní

Ex: feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .
swollen
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

oteklý, zvětšený

oteklý, zvětšený

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
asthma
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, astmatický záchvat

astma, astmatický záchvat

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

ptačí chřipka, aviánní influenza

ptačí chřipka, aviánní influenza

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks bird flu.
Covid-19
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, koronavirová infekce

Covid-19, koronavirová infekce

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
diarrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjmy, průjem

průjmy, průjem

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
hay fever
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

senná rýma, alergická rýma

senná rýma, alergická rýma

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help hay fever during pollen seasons .
HIV
[Podstatné jméno]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, virus HIV

HIV, virus HIV

measles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, measles

spalničky, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, nákaza

mor, nákaza

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
stroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr

puchýř, puchýr

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

nádor, otok

nádor, otok

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, exantém

vyrážka, exantém

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
scar
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva, ránové zjizvení

jizva, ránové zjizvení

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, zduření

otok, zduření

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
collapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

kolaps, zhroucení

kolaps, zhroucení

fatigue
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

únavu, vysílení

únavu, vysílení

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina, prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

zpamatovat se, opět se postavit na nohy

zpamatovat se, opět se postavit na nohy

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped bounce back from the illness .

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

stěžovat si na, oznámit bolesti

stěžovat si na, oznámit bolesti

to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, zkolabovat

omdlít, zkolabovat

Ex: Last night , he fainted during the scary movie .
to infect
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infikovat, nakažovat

infikovat, nakažovat

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
addict
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

závislák, závislý člověk

závislák, závislý člověk

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

nositel, přenašeč

nositel, přenašeč

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, nákaza

epidemie, nákaza

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

pandemie, pandemická nemoc

Ex: pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

 vypuknutí,  nástup

vypuknutí, nástup

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
parasite
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit, parazity

parazit, parazity

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .
shiver
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

chvění,  třes

chvění, třes

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .
worn out
[Přídavné jméno]

exhausted because of too much physical work

vyčerpaný, utahaný

vyčerpaný, utahaný

Ex: Despite worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .
stuffy
[Přídavné jméno]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

ucpaný, zaražený

ucpaný, zaražený

to chafe
[sloveso]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

otírat se, odírat se

otírat se, odírat se

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .
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