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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o nemoci, jako je "agony", "dizzy", "asthma" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness, often a minor one

nemoc, potíže

nemoc, potíže

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
agony
agony
[Podstatné jméno]

severe physical or mental pain

utrpení, muka

utrpení, muka

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

syndrom

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
acute
acute
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

akutní, intenzivní

akutní, intenzivní

Ex: The patient experienced acute pain in their chest, prompting an immediate visit to the emergency room. 
chronic
chronic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý

chronický, dlouhodobý

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
contagious
contagious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakažlivý

nakažlivý

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
breathless
breathless
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to breathe easily

bez dechu, udýchaný

bez dechu, udýchaný

Ex: The asthma attack left him feeling breathless and struggling for air. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

závratě, motání hlavy

závratě, motání hlavy

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
fatal
fatal
[Přídavné jméno]

resulting in death

smrtelný, fatální

smrtelný, fatální

Ex: The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene. 
feverish
feverish
[Přídavné jméno]

having or caused by a fever

horečnatý, horečkový

horečnatý, horečkový

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 
swollen
swollen
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

oteklý, naběhlý

oteklý, naběhlý

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 
asthma
asthma
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
bird flu
bird flu
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

ptačí chřipka, aviární influenza

ptačí chřipka, aviární influenza

Ex: Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. 
Covid-19
Covid-19
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, onemocnění koronavirem 2019

COVID-19, onemocnění koronavirem 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjem, úplavice

průjem, úplavice

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
hay fever
hay fever
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

senná rýma, alergická rýma

senná rýma, alergická rýma

Ex: Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen or other airborne allergens. 
HIV
HIV
[Podstatné jméno]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, virus lidské imunodeficience

HIV, virus lidské imunodeficience

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
measles
measles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, onemocnění spalničkami

spalničky, onemocnění spalničkami

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
plague
plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, černá smrt

mor, černá smrt

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
stroke
stroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
lump
lump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

bulka, otok

bulka, otok

Ex: A lump is a localized swelling or protuberance that can be felt under the skin or within the body. 
rash
rash
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

vyrážka, zarudnutí

vyrážka, zarudnutí

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
scar
scar
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva, znamení

jizva, znamení

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 
swelling
swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, edém

otok, edém

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
collapse
collapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

kolaps, mdloba

kolaps, mdloba

Ex: A collapse refers to a sudden loss of consciousness or falling down due to exhaustion, illness, or another medical condition. 
fatigue
fatigue
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

únava, vyčerpání

únava, vyčerpání

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
fracture
fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina,  prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 
to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

zotavit se, vrátit se

zotavit se, vrátit se

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 
to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

stěžovat si na, uvádět bolest v

stěžovat si na, uvádět bolest v

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
to faint
to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
to infect
to infect
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

nakazit, infikovat

nakazit, infikovat

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
addict
addict
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

narkoman, závislý

narkoman, závislý

Ex: The rehab center provides support and treatment for addicts struggling with substance abuse. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

přenašeč, vektor

přenašeč, vektor

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
epidemic
epidemic
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

epidemie, výskyt nemoci

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, globální epidemie

pandemie, globální epidemie

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
outbreak
outbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

vypuknutí, epidemie

vypuknutí, epidemie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
parasite
parasite
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazit, parazitický organismus

parazit, parazitický organismus

Ex: The mosquito is a well-known parasite that feeds on the blood of its host, often transmitting diseases in the process. 
shiver
shiver
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

třes, chvění

třes, chvění

Ex: Despite the heavy blanket, she couldn't stop the uncontrollable shiver that ran through her body due to the high fever. 
worn out
worn out
[Přídavné jméno]

exhausted because of too much physical work

vyčerpaný,  unavený

vyčerpaný, unavený

Ex: After working a double shift at the hospital, she felt completely worn out and could barely keep her eyes open. 
stuffy
stuffy
[Přídavné jméno]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

ucpaný, zablokovaný

ucpaný, zablokovaný

Ex: During the flu season, many people experience having a stuffy nose, making it challenging to breathe comfortably. 
to chafe
to chafe
[sloveso]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

odřít, dráždit

odřít, dráždit

Ex: After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks. 
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