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Arts and Crafts - Art Elements and Principles

Here you will learn some English words related to art elements and principles such as "texture", "perspective", and "theme".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[noun]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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line
[noun]

a long narrow mark on a surface

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .
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shape
[noun]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .
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form
[noun]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.
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color
[noun]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.
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space
[noun]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .
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the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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texture
[noun]

the way something feels to the touch

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value
[noun]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .
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the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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hue
[noun]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[noun]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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the quality or degree of being bright in color

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .
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the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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tint
[noun]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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shade
[noun]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[noun]

a particular variation of a color

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point
[noun]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .
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pattern
[noun]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .
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the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

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unity
[noun]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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harmony
[noun]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .
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the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
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the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .
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contrast
[noun]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
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a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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rhythm
[noun]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

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theme
[noun]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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symmetry
[noun]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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asymmetry
[noun]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .
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hierarchy
[noun]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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dominance
[noun]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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emphasis
[noun]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .
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scale
[noun]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .
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a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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