Arts and Crafts - Art Elements and Principles

Here you will learn some English words related to art elements and principles such as "texture", "perspective", and "theme".

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Arts and Crafts
balance [noun]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

Ex: Symmetry and asymmetry can both contribute to balance in a painting .
line [noun]

a long narrow mark on a surface

Ex: The painter added fine lines to create texture in the artwork .
shape [noun]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

Ex: Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history .
form [noun]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

Ex: He sketched the form of the tree against the sunset for his art project .
color [noun]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

Ex:
space [noun]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

Ex: We reserved a space in the parking lot for our guests arriving later .

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

texture [noun]

the way something feels to the touch

value [noun]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

Ex: The value scale helps artists determine the lightness or darkness of a color .

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

hue [noun]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

Ex: She admired the deep blue hue of the sapphire in her ring .

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

the quality or degree of being bright in color

Ex: The neon signs in the city displayed a captivating brightness .

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

tint [noun]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

shade [noun]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

Ex:
tone [noun]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: He chose a darker tone for the background .
point [noun]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

Ex: She marked a point on the map to indicate the location of the treasure .
pattern [noun]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd .

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The composition of the group portrait conveys social hierarchy .
unity [noun]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

harmony [noun]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

Ex: The architect designed the building with a sense of harmony , ensuring that each element complemented the others .

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

Ex: She learned perspective to enhance the 3D effect in her artwork .

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

Ex: His style has a similarity to that of the famous artist .
contrast [noun]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

Ex: The black-and-white photograph emphasized the stark contrast between light and dark .

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

rhythm [noun]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The painting achieves a sense of rhythm through alternating colors .
theme [noun]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

symmetry [noun]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

Ex: The snowflake 's hexagonal symmetry results from its crystal structure .

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

Ex: The artist used asymmetry to create an interesting visual effect .

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

emphasis [noun]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .
scale [noun]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

Ex: When designing a website , it 's important to maintain a consistent scale for fonts and images for a cohesive look .

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

Ex: Classic Greek art is famous for its use of golden ratio proportions .