Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Law
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au droit qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.
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the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

équité
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

plaideur
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

dommages-intérêts punitifs, dommages et intérêts exemplaires
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

cosigner, signer conjointement
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

décès intestat
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

la barre, la barrière
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

plaideur, plaideuse
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

cause probable, motif raisonnable
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avocat, plaidant, plaidante
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

injonction, ordonnance
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

déposition, témoignage sous serment
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notaire
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

règlement, règlement intérieur, règlement administratif
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

ajournement, suspension temporaire
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

calendrier des audiences, liste des affaires
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

acquittement
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infraction
a formal accusation of a crime

inculpation
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberté conditionnelle
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrader
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrer, juger, être juge
to violate someone's rights or property

enfreindre, contrevenir à, transgresser
to invalidate a legal agreement

invalider
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citation, citation à comparaître, assignation
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

exempter
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

renvoyer
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

respecter
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

jurisprudence, droit jurisprudentiel
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

une descente, une arrestation
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescinder, casser, annuler, abroger, résilier
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

annexer
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

le renvoi, la transmission
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordonnance
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) |
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