Akadémiai IELTS (8-as Sáv és Felett) - Law

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

méltányosság, igazságosság

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

pereskedő, felperes

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

büntető kártérítés, büntető kármegfizetés

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

közjegyzőként aláír, társigazolását adja

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestátus, öröklési jogi hiány

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

óvófal, bírósági korlát

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

perre viteli ügyvéd, peres ügyvéd

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

bírósági bíró, magisztrátus

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

valószínű ok, valószínűségi alap

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

ügyvéd, bírósági képviselő

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

törvényszéki végzés, bírósági előírás

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

nyilatkozat, eskü alatt tett nyilatkozat

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

tanúvallomás, meghallgatás

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

közjegyző, notárius

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

helyi rendelet, szabályzat

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

felfüggesztés, határozatlan időre elnapolás

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

bírósági nyilvántartás, esetek listája

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

felmentés, felmentő ítélet

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

szegés, jogsértés

a formal accusation of a crime

vád, vádemelés

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

feltételes szabadlábra helyezés, szabadlábra helyezés

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

kiadat, kiadatás

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ítélkezik, dönt

to violate someone's rights or property

sért, megsért

to invalidate a legal agreement

semmisít, érvénytelenít

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

idézés, bírósági idézés

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mentessé tenni, felmenteni

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

visszaküld, visszautal

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

betart, tartja magát

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

joggyakorlat, joggyakorlatok

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

razzi, letartóztatás

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

hatályon kívül helyez, visszavon

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

mellékel, csatol

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

eljárási áthelyezés, felterjesztés

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

rendelkezés, törvényrendelet