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Akadémiai IELTS (8-as Sáv és Felett) - Törvény

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a joggal kapcsolatosak, és amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

méltányosság

méltányosság

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

peres fél

peres fél

Google Translate
[Főnév]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

büntető kártérítés

büntető kártérítés

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

közös aláírással valamit

közös aláírással valamit

Google Translate
[ige]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

nem rendelkezik jogilag érvényes végrendelettel

nem rendelkezik jogilag érvényes végrendelettel

Google Translate
[Főnév]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

a tárgyalóterem részét körülvevő korlát

a tárgyalóterem részét körülvevő korlát

Google Translate
[Főnév]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

bírói jogász

bírói jogász

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[Főnév]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

elöljáró

elöljáró

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[Főnév]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

lehetséges ok

lehetséges ok

Google Translate
[Főnév]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

ügyvéd

ügyvéd

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[Főnév]
injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

végzés (bírósági)

végzés (bírósági)

Google Translate
[Főnév]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

eskü alatti írásbeli nyilatkozat

eskü alatti írásbeli nyilatkozat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

tanúvallomás

tanúvallomás

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[Főnév]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

jegyző

jegyző

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[Főnév]
bylaw

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

helyhatósági rendelet

helyhatósági rendelet

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[Főnév]
adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

halasztás (jogi eljárás)

halasztás (jogi eljárás)

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[Főnév]
docket

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

a bírósági eljárás hivatalos összefoglalója

a bírósági eljárás hivatalos összefoglalója

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[Főnév]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

felmentés

felmentés

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[Főnév]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

megszegés

megszegés

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[Főnév]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

vád

vád

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[Főnév]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

jelszó

jelszó

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[Főnév]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

kiad

kiad

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[ige]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ügy elbírálása

ügy elbírálása

Google Translate
[ige]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

megszeg

megszeg

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[ige]
to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

érvénytelenít

érvénytelenít

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[ige]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

idézés

idézés

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[Főnév]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

felmenteni valakit

felmenteni valakit

Google Translate
[ige]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

az ügy visszaküldése a bíróságra

az ügy visszaküldése a bíróságra

Google Translate
[ige]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

engedelmeskedik

engedelmeskedik

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[ige]
case law

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

esetjog

esetjog

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[Főnév]
bust

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

mellszobor

mellszobor

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[Főnév]
to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

érvénytelenít

érvénytelenít

Google Translate
[ige]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

csatolni valamit

csatolni valamit

Google Translate
[ige]
remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

jogi ügyet egyik bíróságról a másikra küldeni

jogi ügyet egyik bíróságról a másikra küldeni

Google Translate
[Főnév]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

rendelet

rendelet

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[Főnév]
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