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Akademisches IELTS (Band 8 und Höher) - Gesetz

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
equity

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

Gerechtigkeit

Gerechtigkeit

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litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

Prozesspartei

Prozesspartei

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punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

Strafschadenersatz

Strafschadenersatz

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

etwas mitunterzeichnen

etwas mitunterzeichnen

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

kein rechtsgültiges Testament vorliegt

kein rechtsgültiges Testament vorliegt

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bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

Geländer, das den Teil des Gerichtssaals umschließt

Geländer, das den Teil des Gerichtssaals umschließt

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

Gerichtsanwalt

Gerichtsanwalt

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magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Friedensrichter

Friedensrichter

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probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

wahrscheinliche Ursache

wahrscheinliche Ursache

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

Rechtsanwalt

Rechtsanwalt

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

einstweilige Verfügung (gerichtlich)

einstweilige Verfügung (gerichtlich)

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

eidesstattliche Versicherung

eidesstattliche Versicherung

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

Ablagerung

Ablagerung

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

Notar

Notar

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bylaw

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

Verordnung

Verordnung

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

Vertagung (gerichtliches Verfahren)

Vertagung (gerichtliches Verfahren)

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docket

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

offizielle Zusammenfassung eines Verfahrens vor einem Gericht

offizielle Zusammenfassung eines Verfahrens vor einem Gericht

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Freispruch

Freispruch

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

Übertretung

Übertretung

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

Anklage

Anklage

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Bewährung

Bewährung

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ausliefern

ausliefern

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

über eine Angelegenheit entscheiden

über eine Angelegenheit entscheiden

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

verletzen

verletzen

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

aufheben

aufheben

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subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

Vorladung

Vorladung

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

jemanden befreien

jemanden befreien

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

einen Fall an ein Gericht zurückschicken

einen Fall an ein Gericht zurückschicken

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to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

befolgen

befolgen

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case law

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

Rechtsprechung

Rechtsprechung

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bust

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

Büste

Büste

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to rescind

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

aufheben

aufheben

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to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

etwas annektieren

etwas annektieren

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

Weiterleitung einer Rechtssache von einem Gericht an ein anderes

Weiterleitung einer Rechtssache von einem Gericht an ein anderes

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

Dekret

Dekret

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