Akademisches IELTS (Band 8 und Höher) - Law

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

Gerechtigkeit

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

Prozesspartei, Kläger

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

Strafschadensersatz, punitiver Schadensersatz

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

mitschreiben, gemeinsam unterschreiben

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

Intestatschaft, Testamentslosigkeit

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

die Schranke, der Anwaltsstand

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

Prozessanwalt, Streitanwalt

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

Richter, Amtsrichter

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

wahrscheinlicher Grund, begründeter Verdacht

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

einstweilige Verfügung, Gerichtsbeschluss

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

Eidesstattliche Erklärung, Affidavit

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

Deposition, Aussage

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

Notar

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

Satzung, Ordnung

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

Unterbrechung, Aufschub

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

Verfahrensliste, Gerichtsverzeichnis

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Freispruch

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

Verstoß, Übertretung

a formal accusation of a crime

Anklageschrift, Anklage

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Bewährung

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ausliefern, extradieren

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

entscheiden, urteilen

to violate someone's rights or property

verletzen, widersprechen

to invalidate a legal agreement

annullieren, ungültig machen

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

Vorladung, Gerichtsvorladung

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

befreien, ausnehmen

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

zurückverweisen, remandieren

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

befolgen

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

Rechtsprechung, Präzedenzrecht

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

Razzia, Durchsuchung

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

widerrufen, aufheben

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

anheften, beifügen

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

Überweisung, Abgabe

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

Verordnung, Gesetz