Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Law
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Drept care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
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the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

echitate
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigant, parte într-un proces
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

daune punitive, despăgubiri punitive
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

cosemna, semnătura în comun
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestat, moarte fără testament
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

bara, bariera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

magistrat, judecător
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

cauză probabilă, bănuială rezonabilă
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

ordin judecătoresc, injuncție
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

depoziție, mărturie înregistrată
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notar, funcționar public
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

regulament, ordonanță
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

amânare, suspendare temporară
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

calendarul audiențelor, lista de cauze
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare, eliberare de acuzații
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracțiune, încălcare
a formal accusation of a crime

acuzație, act de acuzare
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

eliberare condiționată
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrada, preda
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudeca, arbitra
to violate someone's rights or property

încalca, viola
to invalidate a legal agreement

anula, declara nul
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citație, ordin de prezentare
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

scuti, exonera
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

trimite înapoi, remite
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

a se conforma la, a respecta
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

jurisprudență, drept jurisprudențial
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

o percheziție, o arestare
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

anula, revoca
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

anexa, atașa
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

trimitere, transmitere
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordonanță, regulament
Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) |
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