the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
公平
在审判期间，辩护方辩称，与导致较轻指控的类似案件相比，他们的当事人在法律下没有得到公平对待。
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
诉讼当事人, 诉讼中的一方
诉讼当事人对公司提起了诉讼，指控工作场所存在歧视。
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
惩罚性赔偿, 惩戒性赔偿
陪审团在发现被告故意不当行为的证据后，决定授予原告惩罚性赔偿。
to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation
联署, 作为担保人签署
银行通常要求父母为未成年人的信用卡联署。
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
无遗嘱死亡, 无遗嘱状态
遗嘱认证法院处理无遗嘱案件，确保死者的资产根据州法律进行分配。
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
栏杆, 屏障
律师和诉讼当事人在提交动议或提出法律论据时必须接近栏杆。
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
诉讼律师, 专门从事诉讼的律师
这家律师事务所聘请了一支经验丰富的诉讼律师团队来处理复杂的法律纠纷。
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
地方法官, 裁判官
当地地方法官因违反噪音条例对被告处以罚款。
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
可能的原因, 合理的怀疑
搜查令是基于合理根据签发的，并得到了非法活动证据的支持。
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
律师, 出庭律师
辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护，使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
禁令, 法院命令
他们请求一项禁令，以防止邻居在他们的财产上建造围栏。
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓书, 书面证词
宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据，详细记录了证人对事件的描述。
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
证词, 录制的证言
法庭记者细致地转录了证人的证词，为案件创建了官方记录。
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公证人, 公共官员
在合同被认为有效之前，需要由持牌公证人进行公证。
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
细则, 条例
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
休会, 暂时中止
立法会议以宣布休会至下周结束。
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
案件日程表, 案件列表
律师检查了当天的案件表，为即将到来的出庭做准备。
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
无罪释放, 宣告无罪
无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外，他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
违规, 犯罪
在工作场所，未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。
a formal accusation of a crime
起诉, 控告
检察官提出了一个强有力的案件，导致谋杀调查中的主要嫌疑人被起诉。
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
假释
假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件，以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
引渡, 移交
政府试图引渡国际毒枭以因毒品走私而受审。
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁决, 判决
仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。
to violate someone's rights or property
侵犯, 违反
抗议组织者谨慎行事，以免违反任何管辖公共示威的法律。
to invalidate a legal agreement
废除, 宣告无效
在审查证据后，法官同意废除合伙协议，理由是其中一方违反了条款。
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
传票, 法庭传唤
法院向公司高管发出了传票，强制他们提供相关的财务文件。
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
免除, 豁免
新政策免除老年人在市政设施的停车费。
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
发回, 退回
法官决定将被告还押候审。
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
遵守, 遵从
作为一个公民，遵守你国家的法律法规是很重要的。
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
判例法, 案例法
在审判期间，双方都基于对判例法的对比解释提出了论点。
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
突袭, 逮捕
他们计划了数周的突袭。
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
撤销, 废除
市议会去年在公众抗议的回应下撤销了分区法。
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
附加, annex的动词形式
为了明确起见，附加条款被附加到主合同中。
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
移送, 转交
在行为异常和真诚悔悟的情况下，法官可以考虑发回部分被判刑者的判决。
