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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
惩罚性赔偿
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
共同签署某事
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
没有合法有效的遗嘱
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
围住法庭部分的栏杆
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
司法律师
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
律师
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
禁令（司法）
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
放置
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公证人
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
章程
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
休庭（法律诉讼）
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
法庭诉讼程序的正式摘要
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
开释
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
言语
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
引渡
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁决某事
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
传票
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
将案件发回法院
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
服从
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
判例法
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
将法律案件从一个法院发送到另一个法院
