IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Law

在这里,你将学习一些与法律相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
equity [名词]
اجرا کردن

公平

Ex: During the trial , the defense argued their client did not receive equity under the law compared to similar cases that had resulted in lesser charges .

在审判期间,辩护方辩称,与导致较轻指控的类似案件相比,他们的当事人在法律下没有得到公平对待。

litigant [名词]
اجرا کردن

诉讼当事人

Ex: The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company , alleging discrimination in the workplace .

诉讼当事人对公司提起了诉讼,指控工作场所存在歧视。

اجرا کردن

惩罚性赔偿

Ex: The jury decided to grant punitive damages to the plaintiff after finding evidence of intentional misconduct by the defendant .

陪审团在发现被告故意不当行为的证据后,决定授予原告惩罚性赔偿

to co-sign [动词]
اجرا کردن

to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation

Ex:
intestacy [名词]
اجرا کردن

无遗嘱死亡

Ex: The probate court handles cases of intestacy , ensuring that the deceased 's assets are distributed according to the laws of the state .

遗嘱认证法院处理无遗嘱案件,确保死者的资产根据州法律进行分配。

bar [名词]
اجرا کردن

栏杆

Ex: Attorneys and litigants were required to approach the bar when filing motions or presenting legal arguments .

律师和诉讼当事人在提交动议或提出法律论据时必须接近栏杆

litigator [名词]
اجرا کردن

诉讼律师

Ex: The law firm hired a team of experienced litigators to handle complex legal disputes .

这家律师事务所聘请了一支经验丰富的诉讼律师团队来处理复杂的法律纠纷。

magistrate [名词]
اجرا کردن

地方法官

Ex: The local magistrate imposed a fine on the defendant for violating noise ordinances .

当地地方法官因违反噪音条例对被告处以罚款。

اجرا کردن

可能的原因

Ex: The search warrant was issued based on probable cause , supported by evidence of illegal activities .

搜查令是基于合理根据签发的,并得到了非法活动证据的支持。

barrister [名词]
اجرا کردن

律师

Ex: The defense barrister passionately defended their client , using persuasive arguments to sway the jury 's opinion .

辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护,使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。

injunction [名词]
اجرا کردن

禁令

Ex: They requested an injunction to prevent their neighbor from building a fence on their property .

他们请求一项禁令,以防止邻居在他们的财产上建造围栏。

affidavit [名词]
اجرا کردن

宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据,详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

deposition [名词]
اجرا کردن

证词

Ex: The court reporter meticulously transcribed the witness 's deposition to create an official record for the case .

法庭记者细致地转录了证人的证词,为案件创建了官方记录。

notary [名词]
اجرا کردن

公证人

Ex: Before the contract could be considered valid , it needed to be notarized by a licensed notary .

在合同被认为有效之前,需要由持牌公证人进行公证。

adjournment [名词]
اجرا کردن

休会

Ex: The legislative session ended with the announcement of an adjournment until the following week .

立法会议以宣布休会至下周结束。

docket [名词]
اجرا کردن

案件日程表

Ex: The attorney checked the docket for the day 's schedule , preparing for the upcoming court appearances .

律师检查了当天的案件表,为即将到来的出庭做准备。

acquittal [名词]
اجرا کردن

无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

infraction [名词]
اجرا کردن

违规

Ex: In the workplace , failing to adhere to safety regulations can result in disciplinary action for an infraction .

在工作场所,未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。

indictment [名词]
اجرا کردن

起诉

Ex: The prosecutor presented a strong case , resulting in the indictment of the primary suspect in the murder investigation .

检察官提出了一个强有力的案件,导致谋杀调查中的主要嫌疑人被起诉

parole [名词]
اجرا کردن

假释

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release .

假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件,以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。

اجرا کردن

引渡

Ex: The government sought to extradite the international drug lord to face trial for drug trafficking .

政府试图引渡国际毒枭以因毒品走私而受审。

اجرا کردن

裁决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company .

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。

to infringe [动词]
اجرا کردن

侵犯

Ex: The protest organizers were cautious not to infringe any laws governing public demonstrations .

抗议组织者谨慎行事,以免违反任何管辖公共示威的法律。

to annul [动词]
اجرا کردن

废除

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge agreed to annul the partnership agreement , citing a breach of terms by one of the parties .

在审查证据后,法官同意废除合伙协议,理由是其中一方违反了条款。

subpoena [名词]
اجرا کردن

传票

Ex: The court issued a subpoena to the company executive , compelling them to produce relevant financial documents .

法院向公司高管发出了传票,强制他们提供相关的财务文件。

to exempt [动词]
اجرا کردن

免除

Ex: The new policy exempts senior citizens from parking fees at municipal facilities .

新政策免除老年人在市政设施的停车费。

to remand [动词]
اجرا کردن

发回

Ex: The judge decided to remand the defendant to custody pending trial .

法官决定将被告还押候审。

to abide by [动词]
اجرا کردن

遵守

Ex: As a citizen , it 's important to abide by the laws and regulations of your country .

作为一个公民,遵守你国家的法律法规是很重要的。

case law [名词]
اجرا کردن

判例法

Ex: During the trial , both sides presented arguments based on contrasting interpretations of case law .

在审判期间,双方都基于对判例法的对比解释提出了论点。

bust [名词]
اجرا کردن

突袭

Ex: They planned the bust for weeks .

他们计划了数周的突袭

to rescind [动词]
اجرا کردن

撤销

Ex: The city council rescinded the zoning law last year in response to public protests .

市议会去年在公众抗议的回应下撤销了分区法。

to annex [动词]
اجرا کردن

附加

Ex: The additional terms were annexed to the main contract for clarity .

为了明确起见,附加条款被附加到主合同中。

remit [名词]
اجرا کردن

移送

Ex: In cases of exceptional behavior and genuine remorse , a judge may consider the remit of a portion of the convicted person 's sentence .

在行为异常和真诚悔悟的情况下,法官可以考虑发回部分被判刑者的判决。

ordinance [名词]
اجرا کردن

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines .