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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
惩罚性赔偿, 惩罚性损害赔偿
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
共同签署, 联名签署
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
无遗嘱状态, 无遗嘱继承
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
隔栏, 隔断
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
诉讼律师, 诉讼专家
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
治安法官, 地方法官
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
律师, 法务顾问
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
禁令, 法院命令
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
证言, 声明
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公证人
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
章程, 规章
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
休会, 暂时中止
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
案件清单, 庭审日程
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
无罪释放
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
假释, 有条件释放
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
引渡, 移交
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁决, 判决
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
传票, 传唤令
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
发回, 送回
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
遵守, 听从
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
案例法, 判例法
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
移交, 转交
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
条例, 法规
