Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Law

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

справедливість

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

літун, позивач

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

покарання збитків, штрафні збитки

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

підписати спільно, спільно підписати

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

інтестатність, відсутність заповіту

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

бар'єр, кадж

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

літегатор, адвокат за судовими справами

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

міський суддя, суддя миру

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

імовірна причина, обґрунтоване підозра

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

адвокат, юрист

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

інструкція, судова заборона

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

афідевіт, декларація під присягою

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

депозиція, свідчення

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

нотаріус

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

підзаконний акт, нормативний акт

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

перерва, відстрочка

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

перелік справ, список справ

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

виправдання

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

порушення, зловживання

a formal accusation of a crime

обвинувачення, актове звинувачення

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

умовно-дострокове звільнення, дострокове звільнення

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

екстрадувати, видавати

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

вирішити, судити

to violate someone's rights or property

порушувати, втручатися

to invalidate a legal agreement

анулювати, недійсним визнавати

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

позов, судова повістка

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

звільняти, вибачати

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

повертати, направляти справу назад до нижчого суду

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

дотримуватись, підкорятись

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

судова практика, прецедентне право

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

облави, наступ

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

скасувати, анулювати

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

долучити, додати

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

передача, направлення

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

розпорядження, нормативний акт