Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Закон

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

безсторонність

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

позивайка

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

штрафні збитки

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

співпідписання чогось

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

не маючи юридично чинного заповіту

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

перила, що огороджують частину зали суду

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

судовий юрист

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

магістрат

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

ймовірна причина

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

адвокат

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

заборона (судова)

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

письмове свідчення під присягою

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

внесок

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

нотар

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

підзаконний акт

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

відстрочка (судовий розгляд)

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

офіційне резюме провадження в суді

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

виконання

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

недодержання

a formal accusation of a crime

жалоба

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

обіцянка

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

видавати злочинця

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

розгляд справи

to violate someone's rights or property

зазіхати

to invalidate a legal agreement

анулювати

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

повістка до суду

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

звільняючи когось

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

повернення справи до суду

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

виконати

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

судова практика

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

бюст

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

анулювати

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

анексувати щось

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

пересилання судової справи з одного суду до іншого

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

вирок