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Академический IELTS (Уровень 8 и Выше) - Law
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с правом, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
справедливость
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
тяжущаяся сторона
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
штрафные убытки, компенсация в виде штрафа
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
совместно подписать
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
отсутствие завещания
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
барьер, судебная ограда
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
судебный адвокат
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
магистрат
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
вероятная причина, обоснованное подозрение
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
адвокат
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
ин injunction, судебный приказ
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
письменное свидетельство
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
депозиция, показания
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
нотариус
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
регламент
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
перерыв, отсрочка
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
доклад, перечень дел
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
оправдание
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
нарушение правил
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
досрочное освобождение
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
выдавать
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
выносить решение
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
вызов в суд
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
освобождать
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
возвращать
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
соблюдать, Подчиняться
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
судебная практика, казуистическое право
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
налет, облавы
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
приложить
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
передача, направление
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
постановление
