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Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 8 i Wyżej) - Prawo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
sprawiedliwość
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
odszkodowania karne
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
podpisanie czegoś
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
nie posiadając prawomocnego testamentu
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
balustrada otaczająca część sali sądowej
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
prawnik sądowy
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
sędzia
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
prawdopodobna przyczyna
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
adwokat
a legal order issued by a court, typically requiring a party to cease or refrain from a specific action or to perform a particular act
nakaz (sądowy)
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
zeznanie
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notariusz
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
zarządzenie
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
odroczenie (postępowanie sądowe)
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
oficjalne podsumowanie postępowania przed sądem
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
naruszenie
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
ekstradować
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozstrzygnięcie jakiejś sprawy
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
wezwanie sądowe
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwalnianie kogoś
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
odesłanie sprawy do sądu
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
słuchać
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
orzecznictwo
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
popiersie
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
aneksowanie czegoś
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
przesyłanie sprawy prawnej z jednego sądu do drugiego
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
dekret
