Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Law
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Przegląd
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Pisownia
Test
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

sprawiedliwość
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

strona procesowa, osoba zaangażowana w sprawę sądową
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

odszkodowanie karnę, odszkodowanie odstraszające
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

współpodpisać, podpisać wspólnie
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

beztestamentowość, śmierć bez testamentu
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

barierka, bariera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

adwokat procesowy, prawnik specjalizujący się w procesach sądowych
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

sędzia, magistrat
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

prawdopodobna przyczyna, uzasadnione podejrzenie
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

nakaz sądowy, zastrzeżenie
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

zeznanie, nagrane świadectwo
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notariusz, urzędnik publiczny
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

przepis, rozporządzenie
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

odroczenie, tymczasowe zawieszenie
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

harmonogram rozpraw, lista spraw
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

wykroczenie, przestępstwo
a formal accusation of a crime

oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

zwolnienie warunkowe
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ekstradować, wydać
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozstrzygać, arbitrować
to violate someone's rights or property

naruszać, łamać
to invalidate a legal agreement

unieważnić, anulować
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

zwolnić, wyłączyć
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

odesłać, przekazać ponownie
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

przestrzegać, stosować się do
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

orzecznictwo, prawo precedensowe
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

nalot, aresztowanie
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

unieważnić, odwołać
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

załączyć, dołączyć
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

przekazanie, przesłanie
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

rozporządzenie, zarządzenie
Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) |
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