ログイン
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
公平
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
訴訟当事者, 訴訟の当事者
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
懲罰的損害賠償, 懲罰的賠償
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
連署する, 共同で署名する
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
無遺言死亡, 相続不存在
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
バー, 柵
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
訴訟弁護士, 訴訟を専門とする弁護士
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
治安判事, 裁判官
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
相当な理由, 合理的な疑い
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
差し止め命令, 仮処分
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
供述, 記録された証言
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公証人, 公務員
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
条例, 規則
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
延期, 一時停止
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
裁判日程, 事件リスト
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決, 放免
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
違反, 犯罪
a formal accusation of a crime
起訴, 告発
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
引き渡す, 送還する
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定する, 審判する
to violate someone's rights or property
侵害する, 違反する
to invalidate a legal agreement
無効にする, 取り消す
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
召喚状, 出頭命令
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
免除する, 除外する
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
差し戻す, 戻す
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
従う, 遵守する
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
判例法, ケース・ロー
to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.
取り消す, 撤回する
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
添付する, 付属させる
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
送付, 移送
| IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) |
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