Akademik IELTS (Bant 8 ve Üzeri) - Kanun

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

adalet

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

davacı

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

cezai zararlar

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

birlikte imzalamak

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

vasiyetsiz ölme

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

mahkeme salonunun bir kısmını çevreleyen korkuluk

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

davacı

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

yargıç

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

muhtemel nedeni

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avukat

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

ihtiyati tedbir (adli)

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

yeminli belge

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

tortu

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

noter

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

tüzük

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

erteleme (yasal işlemler)

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

bir mahkemedeki işlemlerin resmi özeti

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

beraat

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal

a formal accusation of a crime

suçlama

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

suçluyu ülkesine iade etmek

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

yargıcılık yapmak

to violate someone's rights or property

ihlal etmek

to invalidate a legal agreement

feshetmek

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

mahkeme celbi

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

muaf tutmak

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

duruşmaya kadar tutmak

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

itaat etmek

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

içtihat

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

büst

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

feshetmek

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

eklemek

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

Bir davanın bir mahkemeden diğerine gönderilmesi

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

hüküm